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[主观题]

Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow

Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow-that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.

答案

于是，工业国家的许多人感觉到他们富足的世界不知何故变空了——由于受到消费中心主义文化的误导，他们试图满足社会的、心理的和精神上的对物质的本质需求，但毫无成果。

发布时间：2022-06-23

更多“Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow”相关的问题

第1题

In writing about their own experiences many applicants slip into cliches, thus falling to

engage the reader.

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第2题

Many students in VSU hate to buy expensive textbooks, thus the school promotes e-textboo

ks to students.

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第3题

During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per

cent. Some countries did not【C1】______enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not【C2】______. Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations【C3】______solutions.

【C4】______, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very【C5】______. It provides fewer jobs than laborintensive industrial processes, and highly【C6】______workers are needed to【C7】______and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,【C8】______many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the【C9】______of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to【C10】______vocational and professional training.【C11】______, just to begin training, the students must【C12】______learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and【C13】______do not return home.

All nations agree that science and technology【C14】______be shared. The point is, countries【C15】______the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully【C16】______the costs, because many of these costs are【C17】______. Students from these nations should【C18】______the problems of the industrialized countries closely.【C19】______care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,【C20】______the benefits.

【C1】

A．generate

B．raise

C．produce

D．manufacture

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第4题

During the 1980s, unemployment（失业人数) and underemployment（不充分就业) in some countries

During the 1980s, unemployment(失业人数) and underemployment(不充分就业) in some countries was so high as 90 percent. Some countries did not【B1】enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not【B2】. Many of these countries looked【B3】the industrial processes of the developed nations for solution.

【B4】, problems cannot always be solved by【B5】the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very【B6】. It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial【B7】, and highly skilled workers are needed to【B8】and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,【B9】many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the【B10】of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to receive vocational and【B11】training.【B12】, just to begin training, the students must【B13】learn English, French, Germans, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and【B14】do not return home.

All nations agree that science and technology should be shared. The point is: countries【B15】the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully【B16】the costs, be cause many of these costs are【B17】. Students from these nations should【B18】the problems of the industrialized countries closely.【B19】care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,【B20】the benefits.

【B1】

A．generate

B．boost

C．produce

D．manufacture

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第5题

听力原文：In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages hove become intere

听力原文： In recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages hove become interested in improving their bodies. They hove become devoted to physical fitness..

Many people hove a strong desire to be more physically fit. By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies Or pastimes.

Many of them apply this enthusiasm, optimism, and energy to running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and numerous books and magazines to read about running.

The desire to be physically fit is explained by a "passion" for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase of interest in improving the human body.

Middleaged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, there is a group which strongly interested in more physical exercises. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who hove inactive jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease between 1972 and 1974 and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness has now become a new "love" of Americans. Will it last long？. Only time will tell or until another "new passion" comes along.

(20)

A．Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes.

B．Because of their enthusiasm for sports.

C．Because of their fear of heart attacks.

D．Because of their strong desire for good health.

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第6题

Why do people marry？ People divorce often, it can be 【S1】______seen by the rising divorce

Why do people marry？ People divorce often, it can be 【S1】______

seen by the rising divorce rate in the U.S. and elsewhere. But they

remarry soon enough after they divorce. Now many of them

divorce at a much younger age than before. That is also found 【S2】______

that the young have a big share of divorce. But what many

sociologists find difficult to understand is because they seem to 【S3】______

be eager to rush into marriage than get out of it. 【S4】______

In the old days, there was every reason to marry young—

specially among the working class. In Chinese communities, 【S5】______

unmarried men and women seemed to be disadvantaged in many

ways. Women were in a more difficult position than men since

in earlier time, girls were not allowed to be educated. They also 【S6】______

did not enjoy social freedom. In the past, women who were not

"married off" if they turned 30 were considered to be a problem 【S7】______

or a worry for the family. They might have to remain with their

families as they could not find jobs, and thus were able to support 【S8】______

themselves. For men, they often led an unpleasant and uncomfortable 【S9】______

life as they did not have a wife to do the sewing, cooking,

and cleaning and take care of the husband and children. In those 【S10】______

days, the family was the cornerstone of society. Both sexes needed

marriage far more than now.

【S1】

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第7题

Many describe Freud as the most influential psychologistof all time. Yet not everyone reco

Many describe Freud as the most influential psychologist

of all time. Yet not everyone recognize the profound effect of 【S1】______

psychoanalytic theory in the way most of us look at human 【S2】______

behavior, regardless of any formal exposure to Freud's works.

For example, most adults in Western society accept the idea that

behavior. can be influenced by an unconscious part of the mind.

We say things like "I must have done that consciously" or "Even 【S3】______

though I didn't realize it consciously, maybe unconsciously

I did." Although Freud was not the first to talk about the

unconscious, no one ago, or probably since, has placed 【S4】______

so many emphasis upon unconscious processes in explaining 【S5】______

human behavior.

Do you believe that dreams hold important psychological

information, revealing inner fears and desires？ If so, you are

backing on an idea that Freud popularized. 【S6】______

As people had been interpreting dreams for thousands of 【S7】______

years, Freud was the first to incorporate dream interpretation

into a larger psychological theory. When we talk about our dreams

and lay to figure it out, we are informally following a therapeutic 【S8】______

procedure outlining by Freud at the turn of the century. 【S9】______

Numerous examples of Freudian thought can be found in our

daily language, as well as in modem literature and in motion

pictures. Thus, an understanding of Freudian psychology

is part of a good liberal arts education; it can aid the observant

student to appreciating subtle and not-so-subtle references 【S10】______

【S1】

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第8题

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The question of whether war is inev

itable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for some thing which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and vice of one another.

Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.

Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however this struggle in nature’s competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meet-eating animals. Those who fail in competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.

Among nations there is competition in developing resources trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.

第26题：In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some term in order to ________.

A) argue for the similarities between and human societies

B) smooth out the conflicts in human societies

C) distinguish between two kinds of opposition

D) summarize the that characteristic features of opposition and cooperation

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第9题

There are a great many reasons for studying what philosophershave said in the past. One is

There are a great many reasons for studying what philosophers

have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the

history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 【M1】 ______

large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 【M2】 ______

certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge

increases, philosophy bud off the sciences. 【M3】 ______

For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 【M4】 ______

philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas

Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 【M5】______

were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving

unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on

their side, and if we study these, and the experiments

which proved them fight this will help us to distinguish troth 【M6】 ______

from false in the scientific controversies of today. 【M7】 ______

We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 【M8】 ______

life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slaveowning society

of ancient Greece, thought man's highest state was contemplation

rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas

believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 【M9】 ______

Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,

found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 【M10】 ______

Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for

the workers, the only class with a future.

【M1】

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第10题

One major decision which faces the American studentready to begin higher education is the

One major decision which faces the American student

ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending

a large university or a small college. The large university

provides wide range of specialized departments, as well 【S1】______

as numerous courses with so departments. The small 【S2】______

college, moreover, generally provides a limited number 【S3】______

of courses and specialization but offers a better 【S4】______

student faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized

attention to students. Because its large, cosmopolitan 【S5】______

student body the university exposes its students for many 【S6】______

different cultural, social, and extracurricular programs.

On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous

student body of the small college afford greater opportunities 【S7】______

for direct involvement and individual participation in

such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates

the unreal world; it provides a relaxed, impersonal, and 【S8】______

sometimes anonymous existence. In contrast, the intimate

atmosphere of the small college prevents the student four 【S9】______

years of structured living in which to contemplate and prepare

for the real world. In making his choice among educational

institutions the student, therefore, consider many facts. 【S10】______

【S1】

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第11题

There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers S1.______have said in the past

There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers S1.______

have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the

history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is S2.______

large discussion about matters on which few people are quite S3.______

certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge

increases, philosophy buds off the sciences.

For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages S4.______

philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas

taught that a moving body would slow down until a force was constantly S5.______

applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving unless

something slows it down. But they had good arguments on their

side, and if we study these, and the experiments which proved

them right, this will help us to distinguish truth from S6.______

false in the scientific controversies of today. We also see how S7.______

different philosopher reflects the social life of his day. Plato and S8.______

Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought

man's highest state was contemplation rather than activity. In the

Middle Ages St. Thomas believed a regular feudal system of nine S9.______

ranks of angels. Herbert Spencer, in the time of free competition

between capitalists, found the key to progress in the survival of the S10.______

fittest. Thus Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy

for the workers, the only class with a future.

【S1】

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