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听力原文：The United States is primarily an English speaking country. The majority of the p

听力原文： The United States is primarily an English speaking country. The majority of the population speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most public aspects of life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several different ways. Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.

For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to "pick up" the language through contact in public. Recently, this has changed.

Today, most large public schools and community collages have ESL (English as a Second Language) programs. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English people need on their jobs.

American ESL instructional methods emphasize the importance of the communication to language learning. These methods do not feature grammatical explanations and translation. The instructional goal is to get the English learners to learn by using their target language.

(30)

A．People in the United States.

B．The characteristics of American English.

C．Foreigners in the United States.

D．The teaching of ESL in America.

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发布时间：2020-12-21

更多“听力原文：The United States is primarily an English speaking country. The majority of the p”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：W: Whereas European nations have traditionally employed metric units such as mete

rs and grams, the United States has employed English units such as feet and pounds.

M: Both systems are now in use in the U.S. though.

Q: What are the two people most probably discussing？

(18)

A．Weights and measurement.

B．Political system.

C．Employment.

D．Money.

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第2题

听力原文：W: I can't cash your traveller's check without some identification like a driver'

s license.

M: Since I have just arrived in the United States, I have only my passport. Will that do？

Q: Why does the man offer the woman his passport？

(18)

A．As identification to cash a check.

B．To prove he is a foreign visitor.

C．In order to obtain a visa.

D．The woman is an immigration official.

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第3题

A．Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.B．People in the United Stat

A．Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.

B．People in the United States were traditionally self-reliant.

C．Life on the farm was extremely difficult.

D．New tools were designed to be portable.

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第4题

听力原文：Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. Ther

听力原文： Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and actions of youth. Today, there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong on the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often trouble in American families. Your country may be meeting such problems, soon.

(30)

A．American Social Problems.

B．American Youth.

C．Schools in the United States.

D．Adults and Teenagers Together.

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第5题

听力原文：W: Oh, I can't put up with things here. When you turn on Mexican televisions, it'

s like watching Swedish TV: everyone is blond.

M: That's true in the U. S. as well. What you see on television is a very distorted picture of American life.

Q: Wheree is the woman most probably from？

(18)

A．She is from Sweden.

B．She is from Switzerland.

C．She is from the United States.

D．She is from Mexico.

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第6题

听力原文：The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags.

听力原文： The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older.

The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14,1777. It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.

By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag. As a result, in 1818, congress restored the design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star. In 1912 President William H. Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars. He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each. Previously, the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag-maker's fancy.

The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States. After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th time since its creation.

(33)

A．New Zealand.

B．Australia.

C．Denmark.

D．Norway.

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第7题

听力原文：About two percent of the population of the United States is of Asian origin—some

听力原文： About two percent of the population of the United States is of Asian origin—some five million people. Chinese, Japanese, and Philippines form. the largest groups. However, there are also significant numbers of Asian-Indians, Pakistanis, Koreans, and Vietnamese now living in America. As a result of the war in Vietnam, some 350,000 refugees from that country have entered the United States since the early 1970s．

Chinese and Japanese workers were imported into the United States by employers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries．Most of the Chinese settled in California, where they were employed mainly in heavy industries, such as mining and railroad construction. They were faced with intense prejudice and discrimination, especially from lower-class white people, who saw them as a source of threat to their jobs. The retreat of the Chinese into distinct Chinatowns was not primarily their choice, but was enforced by the hostility they faced. Since Chinese immigration was ended by law in 1882, the Chinese remained largely isolated from the wider society—at least until recently.

Most of the Japanese immigrants also settled in California and the other Pacific states. During World WarⅡ, following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan, all Japanese Americans in the United States were made to report to“relocation centers”which were effectively concentration camps. In spite of the fact that most of the Japanese were American citizens, they were compelled to live in the hastily established camps for the duration of the war.

(33)

A．About 35,000.

B．About 250,000.

C．About 350,000.

D．About 25,000.

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第8题

听力原文：M：I'm not quite sure what contraband is. But I do have some Chinese bananas and a

pples in my suitcase. Just some personal stuff.

W：I'm sorry, sir. You can't bring fresh fruit into the United States. I'm going to have to detain these.

Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place？

(15)

A．In the shopping mall.

B．At the grocery store.

C．At the customs.

D．In the lost and found office.

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第9题

听力原文：M: Aren't there any direct flights？W: I'm sorry. Your best bet would be at nine a

听力原文：M: Aren't there any direct flights？

W: I'm sorry. Your best bet would be at nine a.m. departure on United flight twelve arriving in Chicago at eleven a. m., with five-hour wait for your connecting flight to Los Angeles.

Q: What time will the man leave Chicago？

(17)

A．At 9 a.m.

B．At 11 a.m.

C．At2p. m.

D．At4p. m.

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第10题

听力原文：Susan Anthony was born in Massachusetts in 1820 and died in Rochester, N, Y. , in

听力原文： Susan Anthony was born in Massachusetts in 1820 and died in Rochester, N, Y. , in 1906. In the1850s, she saw many problems in her country and wanted to do something about them.

One of these problems was that women did not have the right to vote in the United States. Susan Anthony and many others thought women and men should have equal rights. In 1869 she helped start the National Women's Association. This group worked hard to get women the right to vote in the United States.

In 1869, the State of Wyoming gave women the right to vote. Some other states also allowed women to vote. But Susan Anthony and the National American Women's Association wanted all women to have the right to vote. They worked to add this to the Constitution of the United States. Finally, in 1920, four teen years after Susan Anthony's death, an article was added to the Constitution. It gave all American women the right to vote.

(33)

A．It had many problems.

B．It was the most democratic country in the world.

C．It was fair to women.

D．It had some minor problems to solve.

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