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[主观题]

Most large-scale, objective measures of men's roles show little change over the past decad

e, but men do feel now and then that their position is in question, their security is somewhat fragile. I believe they are right, for they sense a set of forces that lie deeper and are more powerful than the day-to-day negotiation and renegotiation of advantage among husbands and wives, fathers and children, or bosses and those who work for them. Men are troubled by this new situation.

The conditions we live in are different from those of any prior civilization, and they give less support to men's claims of superiority than perhaps any other historical era. When these conditions weaken that support, men can rely only on previous tradition, or their attempts to socialize their children, to shore up their faltering advantages. Such rhetoric is not likely to be successful against the new objective conditions and the claims of aggrieved women. Thus, men are correct when they feel they are losing some of their privileges, even if many continue to laugh at the women's liberation movement.

The new conditions can be listed concretely, but I shall also give you a theoretical formulation of the process. Concretely, because of the increased use of various mechanical gadgets and devices, fewer tasks require much strength. As to those that still require strength, most men cannot do them either. Women can now do more household tasks that men once felt only they could do, and still more tasks are done by repair specialists called in to do them. With the development of modern warfare, there are few, if any, important combat activities that only men can do. Women are much better educated than before.

With each passing year, psychological and sociological research reduces the areas in which men are reported to excel over women and discloses far more overlap in talents, so that even when males still seem to have an advantage, it is but a slight one. It is also becoming more widely understood that the posts in government and business are not best filled by the stereotypical aggressive male but by people, male or female, who are sensitive to others' needs, adept in obtaining cooperation, and skilled in social relations. Finally, in one sphere after another, the number of women who try. to achieve rises, and so does the number who succeed.

It can be inferred that' the main source of men's resistance to women's liberation is the feeling that ______.

A.women are now better educated

B.women can now hold executive positions

C.men are no longer indispensable

D.men are no longer superior

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更多“Most large-scale, objective measures of men's roles show little change over the past decad”相关的问题

第1题

What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A.Determin

What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?

A.Determine what is moral and ethical。

B.Design some large-scale experiments。

C.Set rules for man-machine interaction。

D.Develop a more sophisticated program。

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第2题

Which of the following is most similar to medical tomography as it is described in the pas
sage?

A.The use of ocean-current meters to determine the direction and velocity of the ocean's mesoscale fields.

B.The use of earthquake shock-wave data collected at several different locations and combined to create a three-dimensional image of the Earth's interior.

C.The use of a grid-point sensory system to map global weather patterns.

D.The use of subsurface floats to map large-scale circulation in the ocean.

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第3题

For half a millennium, scores of writers have struggledto make sense of the mystery that w

For half a millennium, scores of writers have struggled

to make sense of the mystery that was Leonardo Da Vinci. Was the

man who made the Mona Lisa smiles an artist? Was he a wacky inventor or a S1.______

scientist? A visionary—or simply the product or a traumatic

(受创伤的) child? Intellectual greats from Johann S2.______

Wolfgang yon Goethe to Walter Pater to Sigmund Freud

all have tried to capture the character of the quintessential S3.______

(精萃的)Renaissance man. More recently, Dan

Brown's best-sale. The Da Vinci Code created a subversive S4.______

side for him, asserting that Da Vinci worked clues

of a age-old conspiracy in the Roman Catholic Church S5.______

into his large-scale 1498 painting The Last Supper.

Brown's book is fiction. But new research in the S6.______

Italian master is indeed generating fresh ideas about what

made Da Vinci tick. Since the 1880s, most of his 6,000 manuscripts

have been published and translated, allowed S7.______

the nature of Da Vinci's genius to emerge from centuries of

myth and speculation. These notebooks form. the basis of

a new exhibition at London Victoria and Albert Museum, "Leonardo Da S8.______

Vinci: Experience, Experiment and Design," which opens on Sept. 14.

Through rarely seeing manuscripts and drawings, large-scale models S9.______

of his designs and computer animations, the exhibit illuminates

Da Vinci's bold, wide-ranging thought process. "Like Shakespeare or Newton,

like all great figures, he remained perpetually surprising," says Da Vinci S10.______

scholar Martin Kemp, the exhibit's curator(馆长).

【S1】

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第4题

听力原文:Milk was a basic food of man long before history was written. It will probably ke

听力原文: Milk was a basic food of man long before history was written. It will probably keep on being one as long as there are animals that give milk.

Many ancient people thought that milk had great healing power. One of the most famous Greek doctors told his patients to drink milk to cure illness.

For more than two hundred years most people got their milk from their own cattle or from a nearby dairy herd. But in time new inventions made the dairy industry a big business. In 1851 Gail Borden, founder of a milk company, found a way to take some of the water out of milk. This made it keep much longer Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced the pasteurization process. This process killed the bacteria in milk that caused it to spoil. Next, a special milk bottle was designed. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles and cap them automatically.

These discoveries had a great effect on the dairy industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer. It could be safely shipped over long distances. Preparing and distributing milk soon became a large-scale business. Recently, in a single year more than sixty billion quarts of milk were sold in the United States.

Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular in America than it has been. But remember how long milk has been a basic food and think of the many ways in which it is useful. It seems safe to say that the milk industry will always be important.

(33)

A.It was full of energy.

B.It gave out heat.

C.It could cure illness.

D.It could keep them healthy.

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第5题

A.He conducts large-scale tests.B.He writes books about children.C.He teaches at the u

A.He conducts large-scale tests.

B.He writes books about children.

C.He teaches at the university.

D.He recommends babysitters.

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第6题

The large-scale raid in 2005 indicates that the social order is a mess in Holland.A.YB.NC.

The large-scale raid in 2005 indicates that the social order is a mess in Holland.

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第7题

The drawback of university education in large-scale production is that______.A.the divisio

The drawback of university education in large-scale production is that______.

A.the division of subjects is vague

B.it leads to the increase of education cost

C.it causes fierce competition among trustees

D.the branches of the sciences are too specialized

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第8题

At present, a probable inducement for countries to initiate large-scale space ventures is_
_____.

A.international cooperation

B.nationalistic reasons

C.scientific research

D.long-term profits

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第9题

Before 1965 many scientists pictured the circulation of the ocean's water mass as consisti
ng of large slow-moving currents, such as the Gulf Stream. That view, based on 100 years of observations made around the globe, produced only a rough approximation of the true circulation. But in the 1950s and the 1960s, researchers began to employ newly developed techniques and equipment including subsurface floats that move with ocean current and emit identification signals for months at fixed locations in the ocean. These instruments disclosed an unexpected level of variability in the' deep ocean. Rather than being characterized by smooth, large-scale currents that change seasonally (if at all), the seas are dominated by what oceanographers (海洋研究者) call mesoscale fields (紊流): fluctuating, energetic flows whose velocity can reach ten times of the mean velocity of the majior currents.

Mesoscale phenomena--the oceanic analogue of weather terms--often extend to distances of 100 kilometers and persist for 100 days (weather systems generally extend about 1 000 kilometers and last 3 to 5 days in any given area). More than 90 percent of the kinetic energy of the entire ocean may be accounted for by mesoscale variability rather than by large-scale currents. Mesoscale phenomena may, in fact, play a significant role in oceanic mixing air-sea interactions, and' occasional but far-reaching climate events such as EI Nino ,the atmospheric-oceanic disturbance in the equatorial Pacific that affects global weather patterns.

Unfortunately, it is not feasible to use conventional techniques to measure mesoscale fields. To measure them properly, monitoring equipments would have to be laid out on a grid at intervals of at most 50 kilometers, with sensors at each grid point lowered deep in the ocean and kept there for many months. Because using these techniques would be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming, it was proposed in 1975 that tomography (X射线断层摄影技术) be adapted to measuring the physical properties of the ocean. In medical tomography X-rays map the human body's density variations (and hence internal organs); the information from the X-rays, transmitted through the body along many different paths, is recombined to form. three-dimensional images of the body's interior. It is primarily this multiplicative increase in data obtained from the multi-path transmission of signals that accounts for oceanographers' attraction to tomography: it allows the measurement of vast areas with relatively few instruments. Researchers reasoned that low-frequency sound waves ,because they are so well described mathematically and because even small perturbations(动摇) in emitted sound waves can be detected, could be transmitted through the ocean over many different paths and that the properties of the ocean's interior-its temperature, salinity, density and speed of currents-could be deduced on the basis of how the ocean altered the signals. Their initial trials were highly successful, and ocean acoustic tomography was born.

Which of the following is TRUE according to Para. 1?

A.Nowadays, scientists pictured the circulation of ocean's water mass as consisting of large slow-moving currents.

B.Before 1965 ,the concept of scientists produced only a rough approximation of the true circulation.

C.Researchers began to do research on the developed techniques and equipment.

D.These instruments disclosed an expected level of variability in the deep ocean.

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第10题

查看材料A.Decide on what specific means of communication to employ.B.Conduct a large-scale

查看材料

A.Decide on what specific means of communication to employ.

B.Conduct a large-scale survey on customer needs.

C.Specify the objectives of the campaign in detail.

D.Pre-test alternative ads or commercials in certain regions.

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