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听力原文:The University of Tennessee's Walters Life Sciences Building is a model animal fa

听力原文: The University of Tennessee's Walters Life Sciences Building is a model animal facility — spotlessly clean, careful in obtaining prior approval for experiments from an animal care committee.

Of the 15,000 mice housed there in a typical year, most give their lives for humanity. These are "good" mice and as such were the protection of the animal care committee. At any given time, however, some mice escape and run free. These mice are pests. They can disrupt experiments with the bacterial organisms they carry. They are "bad" mice and must be captured and destroyed. Usually, this is accomplished by means of sticky traps, a kind of flypaper, on which they become increasingly stuck. But the real point of this cautionary tale, says animal behaviorist Herzog, is that the labels we put on things can affect our moral responses to them.

Using stick traps, or the more deadly snap traps, would be deemed unacceptable for good mice. Yet the killing of bad mice requires no prior approval. Once a research animal hits the floor and becomes an escapee, says Herzog, its moral standing is instantly diminished.

In Herzog's own home, there was a more ironic example. When his young son's pet mouse Willie died recently, it was accorded a tearful ceremonial burial in the garden. Yet even as they mourned Willie, says Herzog, he and his wife were setting snap traps to kill the pest mice in their kitchen. With the bare change in labels from pet to pest, the kitchen mice attained a totally different moral status.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What does the passage say about most of the mice used for experiments?

27. Why did the so-called bad mice have to be captured and destroyed?

28. When are mice killed without prior approval?

29. Why does the speaker say what the Herzogs did at home is ironical?

(32)

A.They are looked after by animal-care organizations.

B.They sacrifice their lives for the benefit of humans.

C.They look spotlessly clean throughout their lives.

D.They are labeled pet animals by the researchers.

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更多“听力原文:The University of Tennessee's Walters Life Sciences Building is a model animal fa”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:Why should the msn go to the university health center?(22)A.He can get free physi

听力原文:Why should the msn go to the university health center?

(22)

A.He can get free physical examinations there.

B.He can get an influenza vaccination there.

C.He'll get a prescription for medication there.

D.He'll find information on nutrition there.

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第2题

听力原文:W: How many literature courses have you taken at the University?M: I've had only

听力原文:W: How many literature courses have you taken at the University?

M: I've had only one course each in American and British literature. I wish I had had more, especially in other languages.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

(16)

A.Language courses.

B.Universities.

C.British and American English.

D.Literature courses.

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第3题

听力原文:M: I heard you applied for several universities. Have you got accepted anywhere?W

听力原文:M: I heard you applied for several universities. Have you got accepted anywhere?

W: I haven't heard anything yet. But I should know something within the next few weeks.

Q: What does the woman mean?

(18)

A.She has not applied for any university yet.

B.She will begin university classes in a few weeks.

C.She does not know yet if a university will accept her.

D.She is too busy to contact the university right now.

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第4题

听力原文:M: I wonder if the University has chosen the new president yet?W: Someone said th

听力原文:M: I wonder if the University has chosen the new president yet?

W: Someone said they picked a person a few months ago. But I guess it was just a rumor.

Q: What does the woman mean?

(17)

A.They have already chosen a president.

B.They will choose a president in a few months.

C.She thinks earlier reports that they chose a new president were false.

D.She thinks the appointment will take effect soon.

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第5题

听力原文:W: I wish the university would build more parking lots. I had to park about a hal
f mile away from campus.

W: I know what you mean. It usually takes me forever to find a place.

Q: What can be inferred about the parking situation?

(19)

A.The students don't need to drive to campus.

B.There is a lack of parking areas on campus.

C.The university is building new parking lots.

D.The students are usually able to find parking places quickly.

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第6题

听力原文:M: I was going to take organic chemistry next semester, but now it's been cut.W:

听力原文:M: I was going to take organic chemistry next semester, but now it's been cut.

W: I heard the university's going to double the tuition, too.

Q: What can be inferred about the university?

(14)

A.It is having financial trouble.

B.Its chemistry program is very popular.

C.The fees for the chemistry course have been reduced.

D.The number of students has doubled.

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第7题

听力原文:M:My car ran into the university gate at night.How could I have ever seen it? App
arently,I'm not the first to do it.

W:I would have thought they'd at least have some lights there,

Q:What does the woman imply?

(17)

A.The fault was the University.

B.The man should have seen the light.

C.The lights were net working that night.

D.There were lights there since she has seen them.

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第8题

听力原文:W: Excuse me, I'm looking for the textbook for Professor Brown's course.M: I'm af

听力原文:W: Excuse me, I'm looking for the textbook for Professor Brown's course.

M: I'm afraid they are out of stock. You'll have to order them, and it will take the publisher three weeks to ship them to us.

Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?

(13)

A.In Professor Brown's office.

B.In a university bookstore.

C.In a publisher's office.

D.In a shipping company office.

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第9题

听力原文:W: Michael, did you go to the lecture on the French Revolution last night? I have
never heard such an interesting history lecture before.'

M: Yes, wasn't it marvelous! It is said the lecturer is a self-taught man with no university education.

Q: What did the man think of the lecture?

(17)

A.It was misleading.

B.It was enjoyable.

C.It was rather boring.

D.It was just so-so.

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第10题

听力原文:"Where is the university?" is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no o

听力原文: "Where is the university?" is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty - one self - governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city.

Individual colleges choose their own students, who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.

Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they ,were a warded degrees.

(33)

A.Because there are no signs to direct them.

B.Because no tour guides are available.

C.Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D.Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第11题

听力原文:W:Where can I find a map of the university campus? I want to find a place.M:Have

听力原文:W:Where can I find a map of the university campus? I want to find a place.

M:Have you tried the information center? I think they have,if not,they also can provide you with information on how you could get one.

Q:What does the man imply about the information center?

(17)

A.It is in the center of the campus.

B.It should have a map of the city.

C.It has information about summer camps.

D.It probably has a campus map.

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