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[主观题]

听力原文：Why do people want to save the Whales？ There are two important reasons. One reaso

听力原文： Why do people want to save the Whales？ There are two important reasons. One reason is that whales help to keep a balance between plants and animals. People have disturbed this balance. People get rid of their wastes by throwing them into the oceans and seas. People's sewage and garbage increase the salt in ocean and sea water. The increased salt helps some plants and some very small animals to grow. These plants and animals can be harmful to fish. Whales eat enormous amount of plants and animals that grow in very salty water. Therefore, whales are very important because they keep the ocean environment clean enough for fish. In addition, because fish provide necessary food for many people, people need whales, and many people want to save them.

(23)

A．Because whales keep a balance between plants and animals on land.

B．Because whales eat a lot of fish.

C．Because whales eat large amounts of garbage.

D．Because whales keep oceans clean for fish, and people need fish.

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发布时间：2020-09-08

更多“听力原文：Why do people want to save the Whales？ There are two important reasons. One reaso”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：M: I really can't understand why Peter isn't here yet. We agree to meet at 8:30.

It's almost 9:00. Do you think we should leave for the airport？

W: He probably got into some trouble with the traffic. Let's give him some more minutes.

Q: What are these people going to do？

(17)

A．Leave for the airport.

B．Look for Peter.

C．Remove the trouble for Peter.

D．Wait a little longer.

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第2题

听力原文：W: The northeast is experiencing a really terrible winter. Fuel supplies are runn

ing low and a lot of people can't even keep their houses adequately heated.

M: I guess that's why fuel prices have gone up across the nation.

Q: What do we know from the conversation？

(16)

A．Fuel cannot be transported to the northeastern states.

B．There are too few houses in the northeast.

C．People in the northeast are inexperienced in dealing with snow.

D．Cold weather in the northeast has increased the demand for fuel.

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第3题

听力原文：W: What sports do you often go in for, Mr. Clinton？M: Oh, football—both kinds, yo

听力原文：W: What sports do you often go in for, Mr. Clinton？

M: Oh, football—both kinds, you know, soccer and rugby. I play quite a bit of cricket, too. Do you like sports, too, Miss Li？

W: Yes, very much. I play basketball, but my favourite sport is table-tennis. What's your favourite sport？

M: Mine is football. It's the best way to build up your health, I think.

W: That's true. I'm interested in it, too.

M: Is football very popular in China now？

W: Not really. In fact, only in recent years have people taken an interest in football. It's getting more and more popular, though. What about watching the football match tomorrow evening？ I've got two tickets.

M: Why, yes, that'll be nice. Thank you.

W: By the way, people say in Britain there are many football fans behaving as troublemakers. Is that true？

M: Yes, sometimes. In fact, only a few get out of control.

W: British people have a keen interest in the game, as I can see.

M: Right! Football fans are so dedicated that they travel hundreds of miles to see their favourite team in action and cheer it on to victory.

(20)

A．Differences between soccer and rugby.

B．A football match between China and Britain.

C．Chinese and British football fans.

D．One's favorite sport.

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第4题

听力原文：W: Mr. Glieberman, do you see any change in the high rate of broken marriages？M:

听力原文：W: Mr. Glieberman, do you see any change in the high rate of broken marriages？

M: The divorce rate is beginning to level off and probably will begin to drop in the next year or two, though not significantly.

W: Why is it so？

M: The tightened economy has made it more difficult for troubled couples to handle all the costs associated with setting up separate households.

W: Is there any other reason？

M:Yes. I believe there is a comeback of thought after the turbulent 60s and 70s that the family does have value. In the midst of change and family disintegration, people seem to have a greater desire now to create stability in their lives.

W: What is the divorce rate now？

M: About one in three marriages ends in divorce, a ratio far higher than it was twenty years ago when the philosophy was "we will tough it out no matter what". Society demands that for appearance's sake we stay together. Divorce no longer carries much disgrace.

W: Could you give us an example？

M: Yes. There is no way, for example, that Ronald Reagan, a divorced man, could have been elected president in 1960. And there are countless other divorced politicians who, years ago, would have been voted out of office if they had even considered a divorce, let alone gotten one. The same was true in the corporate structure where divorced people rarely moved up the executive ladder. Now corporations welcome a divorced man.

W: Why？

M: Because they can shift him around the country without worrying about relocating his family or making certain that they are happy.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. Which word best describes Mr. Glieberman's prediction of the change in the divorce rate？

20. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage？

21. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago？

22. What do we know about a divorced man in a company years ago from the conversation？

(23)

A．Rise.

B．Fall.

C．V-shape.

D．Zigzag.

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第5题

听力原文：W: Good evening, Mr. Brown, and welcome to the program.M: Thank you!W: I wonder i

听力原文：W: Good evening, Mr. Brown, and welcome to the program.

M: Thank you!

W: I wonder if you could tell listeners more about the work you do？

M: Certainly.

W: Mr. Brown, I gather that you work for a company developing software for reading electronic books？

M: That is so.

W: Do you think there is much future in that？

M: Well, people buy music online, so why not books？

W: You have to read electronic books on a machine, don't you？

M: That is so, although of course you might be able to print them out on a printer.

W: So why should people read a book on an expensive machine when they can buy a cheap copy and carry it around with them and read it whenever they like？

M: That is an interesting point. People need time to become aware of the value of e-books.

W: Is it true that at the Frankfurt Book Fair, in 2000, there was a prize for the best books published in electronic form？

M: Yes, that is true, the prize was worth $100,000.

W: Who put up the money for the prize？

M: Err, software companies such as Microsoft and Adobe.

W: I suppose they are trying to encourage publishers to get the e-book business off the ground.

M: That's probably true.

(23)

A．At a television studio.

B．On a radio program.

C．In a job interview.

D．In a factory.

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第6题

听力原文：W: Dr. Smith, thank you for coming to our program.M: My pleasure.W. When you said

听力原文：W: Dr. Smith, thank you for coming to our program.

M: My pleasure.

W. When you said that the Internet is causing a decline in psychological well-being, what do you mean by that？

M: Well, psychologically, people are getting more depression and loneliness than before, especially for those who spend long time on the Internet.

W: So if people spend just a few hours a week on the Internet, they would not have the bad feeling then？

M: Not really. (22)Actually, it's not the long time on the Net that causes them feel bad but the state of being on the Net does.

W: But you said you had much brighter expectations at first.

M: Yes, (23) we supposed that the Net would prove to be socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

W: Then, why did the result turn to be completely contrary to your expectations？

M: Well, people on the Net do have more "virtual" communication, but (24)this kind of faceless and bodiless communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation. And they reduce their time being with family and friends. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

W: The Internet should be found guilty of this phenomenon, right？

M: I don't think so. (25) It's not about the technology; it's about how it is used. It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.

(23)

A．Spending more hours on the Internet.

B．Spending fewer hours on the Internet.

C．Their brighter expectations not being met.

D．Their bad state of being on the Internet.

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第7题

听力原文：M: How can I get to work without a car？W: Why don't you call for a cab？Q: What do

听力原文：M: How can I get to work without a car？

W: Why don't you call for a cab？

Q: What does the woman advise the man to do？

(14)

A．Call a friend.

B．Work on his car.

C．Take a taxi.

D．Walk to work.

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第8题

听力原文：W: What do you plan to do after you finish your university work？M: I've got a fri

听力原文：W: What do you plan to do after you finish your university work？

M: I've got a friend in Germany who says that he can get me a job with a large multinational company here in Shanghai.

W: So you'll work here？

M: Well, I can earn a very good salary and get good experience.

W: Would you leave for a foreign country if they ask you to go？

M: It depends what they want and how long they want me to stay away from home.

W: Did you know that some people say that both foreign companies and foreign countries take the most talented people away from their homes in developing countries on purpose？

M: Why would they do that？

W: Highly educated people often make large contributions to both a country's economy and society.

M: So it would be to the advantages of a country to allow skilled immigrants in？

W: Yes, of course it would.

M: But then why don't developed countries let in more skilled workers？

W: Many reasons, really. For one, people who live in a developed country don't always like to see high-wage jobs go to people who have just arrived form. another nation. And developing countries don't want highly skilled workers to leave.

M: In any event, it doesn't matter to me. I'd leave Shanghai for a while, but I wouldn't want to move to another country permanently.

W: I can understand that

(23)

A．Go to Germany to live with his friend.

B．Return to Germany for further study.

C．Set up a company in Shanghai.

D．Find a job in a large multinational company in Shanghai.

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第9题

听力原文：W: Dr. Smith, thank you for coming to our program.M: My pleasure.W: When you said

听力原文：W: Dr. Smith, thank you for coming to our program.

M: My pleasure.

W: When you said that the Internet is causing a decline in psychological well-being, what do you mean by that？

M: Well, psychologically, people are getting more depression and loneliness than before, especially for those who spend long time on the Internet.

W: So if people spend just a few hours a week on the Internet, they would not have the bad feeling then？

M: Not really. Actually, it's not the long time on the Net that causes them feel bad but the state of being on the Net does.

W: But you said you had much brighter expectations at first.

M: Yes, we supposed that the Net would prove to be socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

W: Then, why did the result turn to be completely contrary to your expectations？

M: Well, people on the Net do have more "virtual" communication, but this kind of faceless and bodiless communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation. And they reduce their time being with family and friends. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

W: The Internet should be found guilty of this phenomenon, right？

M: I don't think so. It's not about the technology; it's about how it is used. It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.

22．What really makes people feel bad on the Internet according to the man？

23.Which is included in the expectations of the man at first？

24.Why do people get less happiness from the spiritual aspect？

25.What is the radical reason for this phenomenon according to the man？

(23)

A．Spending more hours on the Internet.

B．Spending fewer hours on the Internet.

C．The state of being on the Internet.

D．Their brighter expectations not being met.

点击查看答案

第10题

听力原文：M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior. is "why". Why

did she say this？" Why did he do that？ Sometimes the reason is obvious, for example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, they stop, why？

W: Because they have to, legally I mean.

M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior. could have negative consequences we'll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it's called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react？

W: I'll probably get very angry.

M: Because...

W: Well, he's not paying attention, he's a bad driver.

M: So you automatically attribute the driver's behavior. to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.

W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior. to an external factor, something beyond his control.

M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior？

W: We blame external factors.

M: That's right.

(23)

A．Common causes of anger.

B．Judging people's behavior.

C．Changing people's attitudes.

D．The effects of negative behavior.

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第11题

听力原文：M: Why not ask Tim to go skating with us in the mountain？W: He'd be the last pers

听力原文：M: Why not ask Tim to go skating with us in the mountain？

W: He'd be the last person to do such a thing.

Q: What can we know about Tim？

(19)

A．He was very slow in doing things.

B．He was the right person to do such a thing.

C．He is expected to do such a thing.

D．He would never do such a thing.

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