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When the demand for a product is constantly high, individual producers need to keep the pr
ice down, owing to _________________ from other producers in the line.
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更多“When the demand for a product is constantly high, individual producers need to keep the pr”相关的问题
第1题
When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are ________ to fall.
A) timely
B) simultaneous
C) subject
D) liable
第2题
A.demand
B.order
C.face
D.honor
第3题
B、Doing nothing is an acceptable management course of action
C、Revising the standard may be necessary when product demand changes
D、When standards are not met, attacking the standard is typically the first employee reaction
E、The control process is a linear flow
第4题
为什么当厂商在产品市场具有垄断势力时，它对劳动力的需求曲线比厂商是竞争性生产时弹性小？
Why is a firm's demand for labor curve more inelastic when the firm has monopoly power in the output market than when the firm is producing competitively？
第5题
听力原文： "But I just paid $1.69 for this bottle of wine last week. How come the price is now $2.25？ What's going on？"
There are at least three things going on that have caused the price of wine to rise. All have to do with the supply and demand factors of economics.
The first factor is that people are drinking more wine than ever before. This demand for more wine has increased overall wine sales in America at the rate of 15 percent a year.
The second factor is that the supply of wine has stayed relatively the same, which means that the same number of bottles is produced each year. Wine producers are trying to open up new land to grow more grapes. But in at least three wine-producing areas of the world France, Germany, and California new vineyards will not be available in the near future. Wines are produced in other countries, such as Italy, Spain and Australia, but none of these countries will be able to fill the demand for good wines.
The third factor is that costs of wine production are increasing. The men who make wine are asking for more money, and the machinery needed to press the grapes is becoming more expensive.
When the demand for something is greater than the supply, prices go up. When production costs, meaning the price of labor and machinery, rise, the producer adds this increase to the price of the wine.
(33)
A．The speaker is inquiring about the price.
B．The speaker is concerned about the price.
C．The speaker is bargaining with the dealer.
D．The speaker is complaining about the price.
第6题
As an example of how this works, when facial tissues (面巾纸) were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues, and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors'. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.
When people are free to compete when they are free to make more things and make them better everyone benefits.
1、In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states that ________.
A.the price of the goods should drop
B.the quantity of the goods should improve
C.the quality should rise and the price should drop
D.the price and quality should both rise
2、 lt can be inferred from the example that___.
A.increased demand led to mass production
B.facial tissues attracted much attention when first put on the market for their low prices
C.better quality resulted from mass production
D.lower price resulted in lower quality of the facial tissues
3、Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from ________.
A.mass-production methods
B.popular demand or a better product
C.a degrease in production costs
D.competition among manufacturers
4、According to the passage we can see that lower prices and better quality occur ________.
A.as a result of the effect of one on the other
B.always at the same time
C.independently of each other
D.when the demand exceeds the supply
5、The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企业制) exists, manufacturers will produce ________.
A.as much as they like
B.better quality goods
C.more than they are able to sell
D.both A and B
第7题
Market prices may move up or down (or remain the same)in response to a host of factors causing shifts in supply (the whole supply curve) or demand (the whole demand curve) or both together.
Bad weather makes prices go up--not just the prices of agricultural products, but of a great many other goods ranging from steel to nightgowns--because of interruptions in production, breakdowns in transportation, power failures, etc.
Changes in technology cause shifts in supply curves; a more efficient way of making transistors bring down the prices of calculators, computers, radios, television sets, record players, recorders. Increases in the scale of production, as we have seen, often bring down certain production prices.
Shrinking. oil and mineral reserves contract supply, and prices move up. "Diseconomies" resulting from shrinking scales of production, as when the market for handmade pocket books, horse-drawn carriage, grandfather clocks, custom tailoring, and handmade furniture contracts, push up the price of such products not only absolutely, but relatively far above what they were in the old days, when skilled labor was cheaper and more abundant.
With which of the following topics is the author primarily concerned？
A．The effects of climate on the economy.
B．The relation between market prices and technological change.
C．The effect of shifts in supply and demand on market prices.
D．The increasing cost of skilled labor.
第8题
考虑一个竞争性市场，在不同的价格下，其需求量和供给量(每年)如下表所示:
(1)当价格为80美元和100美元时，分别计算需求的价格弹性。
(2)当价格为80美元和100美元时，分别计算供给的价格弹性。
(3)均衡价格和均衡数量是多少？
(4)假设政府制定了一个80美元的最高限价，该市场是否存在短缺？如果存在，短缺有多大？
Consider a competitive market for which the quantities demanded and supplied (per year) at various prices are given as follows:
a Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price is $ 80 and when the price is $ 100.
b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply when the price is $ 80 and when the price is $ 100.
c. What are the equilibrium price and quantity？
d. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling of $80. Will there be a shortage, and if so,how large will it be？
此题为判断题(对，错)。
第9题
听力原文： Life in the twentieth century must demand preparations. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this faith in mind, national leaders everywhere placing more emphasis on the education of the young.
In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children tomorrow's decision - makers best preparation available.
There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual state. In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of sixteen.
When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.
A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a master's degree and perhaps a doctor's degree.
(30)
A．School and Education.
B．Individuals in the United States.
C．Responsibilities as Citizens.
D．Tomorrow's Decision- makers.
第10题
听力原文： Ask the average American,"What is freedom？"You will probably hear,"It's being able to do what I want to do." When Americans think of freedom, they often think of individualism.They see themselves more as individuals than as members of a family or social group.
In American culture.freedom means equality.The Declaration of Independence states that"all men are created equal."That does not mean equal in abilities or status.For Americans,equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity. Every individual should have an equal chance to improve his life.True,America has not always lived up to that ideal.For many years,Native Americans,African Americans and immigrants have protested their unequal treatment. But American culture still teaches that people can work hard and fulfill their dreams.Whether this idea is true or not,people hear rags-to-riches stories often enough to confirm it in the minds of many people.
Freedom arouses strong feelings for Americans.The idea of liberty binds people together in this"land of the free." However,problems still exist.One individual's freedom can conflict with the rights of others. Someone once said,"You have the freedom to swing your fist around if you want.But your freedom ends where my nose begins."People can also become too concerned about their own rights.They might demand special treatment.However,the path to freedom is not completely smooth.Even so,for Americans,no other road is really worth traveling.
What do Americans often think of when thinking of freedom？
A．Collectivism.
B．Equality.
C．Social group.
D．Individualism.
