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How does IP rights foster a competitive marketplace？
A．They only offer protection for a certain period of time.
B．They award people who improve their innovation.
C．They provide a list of innovations for the society.
D．They make the invention of the wheel free to the public.
答案
更多“How does IP rights foster a competitive marketplace？A．They only offer protection for a cer”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文：M: I had a hard time getting through this novel.
F: I know how you feel. Who can remember the names of 40 different characters.
Q: What does the woman imply？
(17)
A．The novel describes a man with many different kinds of character.
B．Thoro're too many characters in the novel to remember.
C．The man is good at memorizing people's names.
D．She hasn't read the novel yet.
第2题
听力原文：F: These books are three weeks overdue. How much is the fine for late returns？
M: You are in luck. We're trying to encourage returns so there's no fines this week.
Q: What does the man mean？
(14)
A．The fine will be deducted from the woman's credit card.
B．The weather is still cool so they don't sell fans.
C．Anyone returning overdue books this week faces no fine.
D．The man is a friend of the woman so she won't be fined.
第4题
Where docs the countries' difference approaches to IP rights protection lie？
A．Desires for IP rights protection consistent.
B．The procedure of obtaining IP rights.
C．Substantive rights granted.
D．Offices that grant the IP rights.
第5题
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第6题
What does the passage mainly discuss？
A．The feasibility and irrationality of protecting medical privacy.
B．The government's appeal to protection of medical information.
C．Patients should enjoy more rights to their medical records.
D．Doctors and insurers' complaint about the proposal.
第7题
(34)
A．Fourth.
B．Fifth.
C．Tenth.
D．Twelfth.
第8题
A.how the work does
B.how was the work to be done
C.how does the work
D.how the work was to be done
第9题
Intellectual Property
The phrase intellectual property (IP) refers to the bundle of legal rights that arise from the creative genius of the human mind. IP rights play an important role in the economic prosperity of a country and serve as a motivating force for creative individuals to share their genius with society. Like real and personal property rights protect one's ownership interest in tangible(有形的)objects, such as land and automobiles, IP rights protect one's ownership interest in intangible objects, such as the idea behind an invention, the music score for a Broadway play and the name or logo used to brand a product. Without enforcement of these rights in the law, it would be difficult for society to prosper and grow. In this article, you will learn what intellectual property rights are and the differences between its various forms.
General Introduction
When most people think of intellectual property rights, patents, trademarks and copyrights come to mind. This core set of IP rights reward and protect the creative works of inventors, authors, owners and sellers of goods and services in the marketplace. While the legal principles that underlie each of these rights are distinct, they each share a common set of principles.
An award of patent, trademark or copyright protection requires a delicate balance between the interests of the inventor or author and the interest of society as a whole. This balance is very much like the tradeoff(折衷) required by zoning laws, which attempt to protect the ownership interest and exclusive right to use that a land owner has with society’s interest in the limited use of the owner's land for society's greater good, Public utility easements and right of ways are examples of this balance.
The grant of a patent on an important invention of a lifesaving drug represents a similar set of tradeoffs. Is it fair to the inventor to allow society free access to the patented drug？ Is it fair to society to be denied access for its greater good？ It is the role of intellectual Property law to harmonize these seemingly conflicting interests,
Intellectual property rights also foster a competitive marketplace. They do so by encouraging disclosure of innovation through protecting the fruits of that innovation for a period of time. Disclosure allows others to build and improve upon prior innovation so that the state of the art continues to evolve and develop. Without the benefits provided by intellectual property protection, the market place would not operate as effectively. Imagine what the world would be like if every competitor had to continuously "reinvent the wheel" rather than being able to refine and improve upon the works of others.
Finally, intellectual property rights are regional in nature and the conditions of their grant and enforceability are governed by the laws of each jurisdiction(权限). A U.S. patent can be only granted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the United States. A trademark can only be registered and enforced in Canada in accordance with the laws of Canada, and a copyright can only be registered and enforced in Mexico in accordance with its laws. While there is a desire to be somewhat uniform. and consistent, countries have different approaches to intellectual property rights protection. Variations in the procedure for obtaining IP rights account for a large percentage of these difference, rather than the differences in the substantive(永久的) rights granted in each country.
The words "patent" and "trademark" are often used interchangeably. Many times, we hear that a patent is used to protect a logo and that a trademark is used to protect an invention, and vice versa. While patents and trademarks may be associated with the same product, the two words have very different meanings and refer to very different forms of intellectual property rights. They can s
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
