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A.written
B.accounted
C.cooperated
D.learned
答案
更多“All the rules we have unconsciously assimilated can safely be ignored.()”相关的问题
第1题
What do we learn about the untreated industrial chemical wastes from the passage？
A．They can conserve the normal biological action of rivers.
B．They all react with water to increase the acidity of rivers.
C．They make the water corrosive enough to destroy living organisms.
D．There are no rules for concentrations of unquestionably toxic chemicals of drinking water.
第2题
A．a better way benefiting the world needs further consideration
B．the problem of air pollution caused by airline industry can't be solved immediately
C．the new regulation of the European Union should be performed globally after 2012
D．the International Civil Aviation Organization should draw up any rules that all countries comply
第3题
We are for the most pan more lonely when we go abroad than when we stay in our chambers, for solitude is not measured by the miles of space that intervene between a man and his fellows. The farmer, who can work alone all day without feeling lonesome, but must recreate with others at night, wonders how the student can sit alone at night; he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is actually at work in his field and chopping his wood as the farmer was in his.
Society is commonly too cheap: we meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other; we meet at meals three times a day and give each other a new taste of that musty old cheese that we are; we live thick and are in each other's way, and I think that we thus lose some respect for one another.
We have had to agree on a certain set of rules, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting tolerable; certainly less frequency would suffice for all important and hearty communications between men. It would be better if there were but one inhabitant to a square mile, as where I live, for as the value of a man is not in his skin, we need not touch him.
A person can be more lonely among men than by himself at home because______.
A．loneliness is a state of mind
B．loneliness is not the same as being alone
C．solitude is not measured in miles
D．all of the above
第4题
In the process goes too【B6】and man's role is regarded as less important—and that【B7】happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in【B8】. It is time to【B9】the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism"—but we don't want to exchange it【B10】a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the【B11】that bringing【B12】children involves a partnership of equals. There axe signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men【B13】and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits—nor all the blame. We have almost given up【B14】that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he【B15】have a place in it. Nor is that place【B16】to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative【B17】for which it is difficult to lay【B18】rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own【B19】. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy【B20】, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(与......相关) not only to a healthy family.
【B1】
A．with
B．to
C．about
D．for
第5题
Belief is not a mechanical action, brought about by invariable rules of nature. It is a human activity, the exercise of judgment. With this in mind, we might say that we perform. this action better when we know what the reasons are that have led to our belief, and why they are good reasons. These observations do not deprive us of our ability to believe in what we read. They are not intended to transform. you from credulous believers into stubborn doubters.
The process of weighing beliefs against the quality of reasons is one that you already go through all the time, whether you are aware of it or not. We all do. The practice of critical reading is the exercise of this kind of judgment on purpose. By doing it, we protect ourselves from being led into belief for inadequate reasons, but at the same time we open up our minds to the possibility of arriving at belief for adequate ones. If we decide to grant or withhold consent based on the quality of the reasons that we are given, we admit at the same time that two things are possible: We admit that we might consent less in the future if we discover that the reasons are not so good after all; and we admit that we might consent more if we are ever presented with better reasons than we had formerly known. This attitude is not pure skepticism any more than it is pure credulity. It is somewhere in between. It is the attitude of an open-minded thinker, of someone who wishes to be responsible for deciding for herself or himself what to believe.
The author's use of the bathtub hoax is meant to suggest that ______.
A．belief is nothing but a light switch
B．facts must be believed unconditionally
C．nothing should be believed or disbelieved
D．belief is more than a simple yes or no choice
第6题
When I mention, I am talking about smokeless tobacco as well as cigarettes. Many people feel chewing isn't nearly as bad as smoking, but I think it is. Certain brands of chewing tobacco have as much nicotine in one can as a pack of cigarettes. You know what really upsets me？. People criticize those who smoke but can't go through a day without a dip themselves. However, I'm not saying it is okay to smoke. Smoking not only hurts the smoker, but also the people around them because of second-hand smoke.
Another subject that gets to me is all the athletes, both amateur and professional, who use these drugs. High-school students have training rules; when they break them by going to a party and drinking, or sitting around at home smoking a cigarette, they are not only hurting themselves but their team as well. What about those athletes who follow the rules and choose to give up that "good time" everyone tell them they are missing out on？ Is it really fair to them？
Then there is always the other side. Athletes are looked up to a great deal. They are role models. Whether you are a high-school basketball player in a small town or a professional football player, there are kids out there who look up to you. Your actions could have a major effect on their lives. Many athletes argue that they didn't ask for it to be this way, but it is. It isn't something you simply decide on.
Really, what do these drugs have to offer？ Let's just think about it for a second: smoking causes lung cancer, teeth discoloration, and bad breath. Chewing tobacco causes mouth cancer and gum disease. Alcohol can cause cirrhosis (destruction of the liver). The nervous system is affected also. Blurred vision and slow reflexes can result while you are under the influence of alcohol. It scares me to think about the price we pay, and for what—a good time, fitting in？ Why do we do this to .ourselves？ We all have a choice about how drugs will affect our lives. It is your job to decide how they will affect yours.
Drugs mentioned by the author include ______.
A．heroin, cocaine
B．alcohol, cigarettes
C．chewing tobacco
D．all of the above
第7题
【C1】______ positive through the cold season could be your best【C2】______ against getting ill, new study findings suggest.
In an experiment that【C3】______ healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a【C4】______ sunny disposition were less likely to【C5】______ ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence【C6】______ a "positive emotional style" can help【C7】______ off the common cold and other illnesses.
Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness【C8】______ immune function and subjective as in happy people being less【C9】______ by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a positive emotional style. may have different immune【C10】______ to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may 【C11】______ their illness as being less severe."
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a【C12】______ study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold,【C13】______ some questions remained as to【C14】______the emotional trait itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who【C15】______ be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged【C16】______ having a positive emotional style,【C17】______ those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nasal drops【C18】______ either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the【C19】______ reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected【C20】______ data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
【C1】
A．Living
B．Staying
C．Pulling
D．Surviving
第8题
听力原文： Last semester almost half the students in my class failed. Before you get scared and conclude that I don't like my students, let explain how that came about. This class is a composition class. In composition there are certain rules of formality that must be followed in order to clearly communicate. It is unfortunate that these days many students feel that formal rules are not necessary. When 1 grade a paper and I see that you have misspelled a word, you have lost 10 points. If you have used inadequate punctuation, that can cost you up to 15 points. Additionally, any paper that you can not finish on time will not be accepted. Any theme that is not submitted on time will not be graded. You will have to read all the assignments. I will give quizzes on the reading assignments in order to make sure that you are keeping up on your readings. The class meets on Tuesday and Thursdays. Your final grade is based on the total scores of the four tests, several quizzes and six theme papers. Any time you have a problem I would seriously recommend that you come to see in my office. My office is located on the fourth floor of the building directly in front of the building we are in now. The hour is 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on the same days as class. For Thursday you write an essay about your readings from the short story on Page 74 of the textbook. If there are no questions, that will be all for today.
(33)
A．There will be a test on Tuesday.
B．There will be a quiz on Tuesday.
C．The class will read the story on Thursday.
D．The class will write a composition.
第9题
A.basis
B.base
C.bases
D.basic
第10题
All the students have to ________ to the rules and regulations of the school.
A) confirm
B) confront
C) confine
D) conform
第11题
听力原文： (32) Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured (施肥)a field; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized.
Animals fight; so do savages (野蛮人); (33) hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. (34) And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might is right.
That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets—while, that is to say, (35) we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life—nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages.
32. Which kind of people appears most often in the history books？
33.What does it probably mean if people "are good at fighting"？
34.What is the reason for so many wars according to the passage？
35.What kind of civilization do we have in our modern society？
(33)
A．People who invented the TV.
B．People who launched a seaworthy boat.
C．People who calculated the length of the year.
D．Great conquerors, generals and soldiers.
