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Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us

healthy.But these are not their only use.They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together.In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain.The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go.All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully.For those who work with their brains most of the day.The practice of such skills is especially useful.

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training.In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues (品德) as unselfishness, courage, discipline (遵纪守法) and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effects on a child's character as what is learned by experience.The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils'time is spent in classes, studying lessons.So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.

36.When we play tennis we have to ()

A.use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the muscles

B.make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same time

C.use mainly the arms and legs to hit the ball

D.use mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back

37.The “complicated chain of events”refers to ()

A.the passing of information and making of decisions

B.the meeting and hitting back of the ball

C.the coordinated (协调的) movements of eyes, brain and muscles

D.a lot of practice before playing tennis

38.By character-training, the author means that sports and games can help children ()

A.live a better life when they grow up

B.know better how to behave properly in their future life

C.understand better the virtues they learn in books

D.All of the above

39.According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by ().

A.what he does out of class

B.what he learns in books

C.his place in society

D.his lessons at school

40.What kind of virtue can playing football build in a player？ ()

A.Selfishness.

B.Tearn spmt.

C.Love for himself.

D.Friendliness.

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发布时间：2022-10-15
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更多“Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us ”相关的问题

第1题

The author of the passage wants to tell us that ______.A．Americans like sports and sports

The author of the passage wants to tell us that ______.

A．Americans like sports and sports reveal much about the changing ethnic structure of the United States

B．in Washington, several games are played in one day

C．Americans like all kinds of games

D．the American games are watched by native-Americans and played by people from different countries

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第2题

For AOL, the In2TV deal is part of a broad strategy to attract people with free sports gam
es from CBS news, ABC and CNN.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第3题

According to the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games, ____________A.wars between countrie

According to the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games, ____________

A.wars between countries could be avoided through sports

B.competition in sports led to wars between countries

C.healthy mind could reinforce a healthy body

D.healthy mind could be fostered by a healthy body

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第4题

According to the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games, ____________A. wars between countri

According to the spirit of the ancient Olympic Games, ____________

A. wars between countries could be avoided through sports

B. competition in sports led to wars between countries

C. healthy mind could reinforce a healthy body

D. healthy mind could be fostered by a healthy body

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第5题

The author of the passage wants to tell that ______.A．Americans like sports and sports rev

The author of the passage wants to tell that ______.

A．Americans like sports and sports reveal much about the changing ethnic structure of the United States

B．in Washington, several games are played in one day

C．Americans like all kinds of games

D．the American games are watched by native-Americans and played by people from different countries

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第6题

Compared with the modern Olympic Games, the ancient ones ____________A.covered every possi

Compared with the modern Olympic Games, the ancient ones ____________

A.covered every possible events for males

B.did not give due respect to women

C.attracted people from different countries

D.had more sports events than the modem ones

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第7题

Compared with the modern Olympic Games, the ancient ones ____________A. covered every poss

Compared with the modern Olympic Games, the ancient ones ____________

A. covered every possible events for males

B. did not give due respect to women

C. attracted people from different countries

D. had more sports events than the modem ones

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第8题

听力原文：Tennis was one of the original sports played at the modern Olympic Games which we

听力原文： Tennis was one of the original sports played at the modern Olympic Games which were held in Athens, Greece in 1896, and it lasted until the 1924 Games in Paris. Later tennis was dropped out from the Olympic Games from 1924 to 1968 due to the following reasons: the formats and the rules of the game were changed, lack of participants, unsuitable facilities, the resistance to the notion of posting an International Tennis Federation representative on the International Olympic Committee, mid a clash of dates with Wimbledon. (Wimbledon known as the Wimbledon Tournament is still one of the most celebrated sporting events in the world.) Philippe Chatrier, the President of the International Tennis Federation, lobbied for the sport to return to the Olympics for years but was unsuccessful. In 1968, tennis finally became non-medal demonstration competition at the Olympic Games. In 1988, tennis returned to the Olympic Games as an official sport. Olympic gold medals have been awarded in four events: men's and women's singles and men's and women's doubles.

In the past, tennis was not popular at all. But it is getting more and more accepted in China in recent years. Now China has several best players of the world. China is going to launch a new ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) men's tennis tournament next September in order to prepare for the 2008 Olympics.

(30)

A．Because the equipment was unstable.

B．Because the roles of the game were altered.

C．Because the players of tennis were disliked.

D．Because the date was different from the Wimbledon.

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第9题

SportsMany animals engage in play, but homo sapiens is the only animal to have invented sp

Sports

Many animals engage in play, but homo sapiens is the only animal to have invented sports. Since sports are an invention, a part of culture rather than an aspect of nature, all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. Whether sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a phenomenon unique to modern society depends upon one's definition of sports. Men and women have always run, jumped, climbed, lifted, thrown, and wrestled, but they have not always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to have contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, compete in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess, sports may be strictly defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for some ulterior end. According to this strict definition, neither Neolithic (新石器时代的) hunters nor contestants in religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. Insistence on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake means the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as sports, such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness, races run to satisfy a physical education requirement, ball games played to earn a paycheck. Strict definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which "sport", derived from Middle English disporter, refers to any lighthearted recreational activity. In the minds of some 18th-century aristocrats, a game of backgammon (15子游戏) and the seduction of a milkmaid were both considered good sport, but this usage of the term has become archaic.

Strict conceptualization allows the construction of an evolutionary history of sports in which extrinsic political, economic, military, and religious motivations decrease in importance as intrinsic motivations—participation for its own sake—increase. The disadvantage, however, is that the determination that a given activity is truly a sport depends on the answer to a psychological question: What is the motivation of the participants？ The question of motivation cannot be answered unambiguously. It is probable that the contestants of the ancient Olympic Games were motivated by the intrinsic pleasure of the contest as well as by the religious imperatives of Greek cult. It is also probable that modern professional athletes are motivated by more than simply economic motives. Thus most scholars assume quietly that popular usage cannot be completely wrong to refer, for instance, to U. S. professional National Football League games as sports.

The psychological aspects of sports are more difficult to assess because factors such as motivation are more difficult to measure than the size of audience or the amount of a contract. The psychological tests that have been administered have produced such a welter of contradictory results that many specialists are ready to abandon the attempt to pinpoint motives. Some generalizations, however, seem tenable. On the whole, physical fitness and the desire for simple relaxation seem to motivate those who shun competitive sports in favour of noncompetitive physical activities such as jogging, hiking, recreational swimming, and aerobics (although the development of aerobics contests testifies to the protean (变化多端的) nature of the competitive urge). Important to those who choose sports is the challenge of the contest, the opportunity to test one's physical and mental skills against another person, against nature, or against the abstraction of the sports record. The choice of one sport over another depends on the cultural availability of the sport (few Laotians play baseball), on social group (few truck drivers own polo ponies), on gender (women are not supposed to box), and on individual temperament (some people cannot enjoy golf). There is reason to believe that the distinction between team sports, which emphasize co

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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第10题

Rugby has the reputation of being the roughest sports in the world. Outside the British Is
les, rugby is little known and, in fact, is often confused with soccer. But in England, as old sports saying serves to point out the differences between the two games: soccer is supposedly a gentlemen's game played by ruffians, whereas rugby is a ruffian's game played by gentlemen.

The game begins with a kick-off from one end of a 100-yard field. The receiving ruggers, as a rugby team is called, attempt to move the ball down the field, the opposing team attempts to stop the man with the ball.

The rules are quite simple. You cannot tackle anyone but the man who is carrying the ball, and once the ball carrier is tackled, he must give up the ball. Obviously, a good strategy for moving the ball. downfield is to carry it as far as possible, then pass the ball before being tackled.

If the ball carder can travel the length of the field, his team is awarded four points, and another two points are won by kicking the ball over the goalpost after the score. Penalties are equally simple, tackling a player who is not carrying the ball carries a ten-yard penalty. Much of rugby's reputation for roughness stems from the fact that the players wear no pads. To Americans accustomed to seeing professional foot-ball players in suits and helmets like armor, a rugby player's uniform. seems suicidally simple. Most ruggers wear a very thick jersey, heavy gymnasium shorts, heavy socks, rugby shoes, and a mouthpiece. Ruggers use other equipment or pads only when an injury requires protection. But even with this minimal equipment, the game is apparently not as brutal as it might seem. The players are quite satisfied with the lack of padding and helmets and actually think the game might be too rough if players used more equipment. "Human nature is not to hit as hard if no one is wearing pads," one rugger explains. Rugby games are played in two halves, each lasting forty minutes. Teams always meet to play two games consecutively, back-to-back. Again, playing a demanding physical sport like rugby for more than 160 minutes seems like an impossible task, but the ruggers love this idea. "It gives everyone on the team a chance to get into the game," they say. Rugby is slowly catching on in America. The sport is gaining an enthusiastic following among college teams and in independent ruggy "unions" organized on the British model. It has all the appeal of football, but it is simpler and requires much less costly equipment. Rugby is ready to be rediscovered.

The main purpose of this passage is to ______.

A．compare English and American sports

B．compare rugby to football

C．discuss the brutality of rugby

D．provide a brief introduction to rugby

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第11题

听力原文：To quickly review the main points covered in Chapter 1, the most important part o

听力原文： To quickly review the main points covered in Chapter 1, the most important part of sports is its influence and popularity among people from different walks of life throughout the world. Then what is the case here？ Well, if you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the U.S. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late fall, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team and its loyal fans.

In spring and summer, the most popular sport is base-ball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in many parts of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of the land, and the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation for Americans everywhere.

In the fall, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty seeing any sense in it. But for most of the spectators the game itself is not so important as the music, the cheering, and the festive spirit that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.

(30)

A．Sports in the United States.

B．The most popular sport in the U. S.

C．Three popular sports in the U.S.

D．Sports and U. S.

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