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根据下列短文,回答下列各题。 The unique human habit of taking in and employing animals--ev

en competitors like wolves--spurred on human tool-making and language, which have both driven humanitys success, Pat Shipman says, paleoanthropologist of Penn State University. "Wherever you go in the world, whatever ecosystem (生态系统), whatever culture, people live with animals," Shipman said. For early humans, taking in and caring for animals would seem like a poor strategy for survival. "On the face of it, you are wasting your resources. So this is a very weird behavior," Shipman said. But its not so weird in the context something else humans were doing about 2.6 million years ago: switching from a mostly vegetarian diet to one rich in meat. This happened because humans invented stone hunting tools that enabled them to compete with other top predators. Quite a rapid and bizarre switch for any animal. So we invented the equipment, learned how to track and kill, and eventually took in animals who also knew how to hunt--like wolves and other canines. Others, like goats, cows and horses, provided milk, hair and, finally, hides and meat. Managing all of these animals--or just tracking them--requires technology, knowledge and ways to preserve and convey information. So languages had to develop and evolve to meet the challenges. Tracking game has even been argued to be the origin of scientific inquiry, said Peter Richerson, professor emeritus (名誉退休的) in the Department of Environmental Science and Policy at the University of California, Davis. One of the signs that this happened is in petroglyphs (史前岩画) and other rock art left by ancient peoples. At first they were abstract, geometric patterns that are impossible to decipher (破译). Then they converge on one subject: animals. There have also been genetic changes in both humans and our animals. For the animals those changes developed because human bred them for specific traits, like a cow that gives more mill or a hen that lays more eggs. But this evolutionary influence works both ways. Dogs, for instance, might have been selectively taken in by humans who shared genes for more compassion, Those humans then prospered with the dogs help in hunting and securing their homes. What do we learn from the first paragraph about animals?

A.Animals have driven humanitys success.

B.Tool-making and language are uniquely human habits.

C.Employing wolves is uniquely human habit.

D.People live with animals everywhere.

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更多“根据下列短文,回答下列各题。 The unique human habit of taking in and employing animals--ev”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 A.leadsB.comesC.goesD.means

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

A.leads

B.comes

C.goes

D.means

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第2题

根据以下资料,回答下列各题: A. fromA.onB.overC.of

根据以下资料,回答下列各题:A. from

A.on

B.over

C.of

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第3题

根据材料回答下列各题: __________A. inB. withC. ofD. between

根据材料回答下列各题:__________

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. between

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第4题

根据材料回答下列各题: __________A.inB.withC.ofD.between

根据材料回答下列各题:__________

A.in

B.with

C.of

D.between

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第5题

根据以下资料,回答下列各题: A. fromA. onB. overC. of

根据以下资料,回答下列各题:A. from

A. on

B. over

C. of

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第6题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 A. largelyB. widelyC. extensivelyD. immensely

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

A. largely

B. widely

C. extensively

D. immensely

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第7题

根据下列短文,回答下列各题。 The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Co

根据下列短文,回答下列各题。 The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly (谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form. Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic (语言的) ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "womens" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "mens." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of womens language. Indeed, we didnt hear about "mens language" until people began to respond to girls appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of womens language--which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals an morality--and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media. Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style. is no doubt something that young women have been expected to" grow into"-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of ones social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women-in a fashion analogous to little girls us, era high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play. The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change--of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculinizafiun" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls arc making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine". Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new subcultural forms. Thus what may to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.

A.the standards set for contemporary Japanese women

B.the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan

C.the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families

D.the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow

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第8题

根据以下资料,回答下列各题: Usually a conversation happens when two speakers are in the

根据以下资料,回答下列各题:Usually a conversation happens when two speakers are in the same setting and notice________

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第9题

根据材料回答下列各题: The unequal relations between rich and poor are in the control of

根据材料回答下列各题:The unequal relations between rich and poor are in the control of __________

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第10题

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。 A. leadsB. comesC. goesD. means

根据以下内容,回答下列各题。

A. leads

B. comes

C. goes

D. means

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