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听力原文：Throughout history, sports have played an important role in society. Not only hav

听力原文： Throughout history, sports have played an important role in society. Not only have they been a source of entertainment for both the player and the spectator, but they have served as a pleasurable way of ensuring the physical fitness of citizens of all ages.

The popularity of different sports varies from one country to another. Factors such as tradition, climate and cost obviously influence the types of sports that are played by both amateur and professional athletes in various countries. Contrary to winter sports like ice hockey and downhill skiing, table tennis, badminton and fishing, for example, do not require expensive equipment or expensive sports facilities.

Television has increased the popularity of sports like football, basketball, tennis and golf. Millions of men and women all over the world watch live broadcasts of the Olympic Games and the World Cup, for example. Star athletes become the topic of conversation, and often serve as models of courage and determination. The re cord-breaking accomplishments of many athletes are inspirational examples of men and women approaching the limits of human endeavor. Although their performances have been enhanced by major improvements in equipment and training, these sports stars usually deserve the glory and celebrity status they receive.

However, many educators feel that too much emphasis has been placed on the development of professional athletes. Physical education teachers often stress the importance of competitive sports for all young people, not just a select few of the excellent ones. They point out that sports help channel energy in a positive way and contribute to the development of determination and self-discipline. All boys and girls, irrespective of their athletic abilities, should be able to benefit from the joys and disappointments of competitive sports.

(33)

A．Badminton.

B．Fishing.

C．Table tennis.

D．Ice hockey.

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发布时间：2021-02-01

更多“听力原文：Throughout history, sports have played an important role in society. Not only hav”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：Why is Phil Borges named as a "Giraffe Hero"？（34)A．Because of his contribution to

听力原文：Why is Phil Borges named as a "Giraffe Hero"？

(34)

A．Because of his contribution to the children as a dentist.

B．Because of his efforts as a teacher of photograph taking.

C．Bemuse of his connection with children throughout the world by means of photography.

D．Because of his dedication to the tooth health of the children all over the world.

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第2题

听力原文：W: I made a terrible mistake today. You see, I read a student's article to the wh

ole class and pointed his errors out. I meant to let the students learn from it. Then I saw he was lowering his head and never looked up throughout the class.

M: It is our responsibility to point out students' errors but not in public.

Q: What does the man think of the woman's way of teaching？

(16)

A．Negative.

B．Favorable.

C．Neutral.

D．Indifferent.

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第3题

听力原文：And now for the Monday Morning weather report. Right now the skies over the Chica

听力原文： And now for the Monday Morning weather report. Right now the skies over the Chicago area are sunny and clear. We are expecting warm dry weather to continue throughout the day with temperatures in the middle to upper 80℃. Winds will continue to be slightly variable as high as ten miles per hour. We are going to have fair weather continuing over the next couple of days so that means clear and somewhat cooler weather tonight, Tomorrow will be sunny again and quite warm. No precipitation is expected for at least three or four days.

(33)

A．An English reporter.

B．An American reporter.

C．An English scientist.

D．An American scientist.

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第4题

听力原文：M: After Kathy came back from her honeymoon, she has been upset these days. Do yo

u know the reason？

W: Her husband had to leave her alone in the hotel because his company assigned him an urgent mission. So she did nothing but went shopping without her husband's company.

Q: Why has Kathy been upset these days？

(19)

A．She had to work throughout her honeymoon.

B．She had nothing to do during her honeymoon.

C．She couldn't go shopping in her honeymoon.

D．She spent her honeymoon all by herself.

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第5题

听力原文：Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But

听力原文： Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was known long before America was discovered.

The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought back recipes for chilled and frozen milk from China.

Hundreds of years later, ice cream reached England. It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much. There is a story that he bribed his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a royal secret. Today ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans eat more than two billion quarts a year.

(33)

A．They think that ice cream is very new.

B．They know that ice cream is brought from Europe.

C．They think that ice cream was an American idea.

D．They don't know what ice cream is.

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第6题

听力原文："Where is the university？" is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no o

听力原文： "Where is the university？" is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty - one self - governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city.

Individual colleges choose their own students, who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.

Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they ,were a warded degrees.

(33)

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第7题

听力原文：W：（19) You are an expert on urban problem. Mr. Cross. I wonder how you would desc

听力原文：W：(19) You are an expert on urban problem. Mr. Cross. I wonder how you would describe the characteristics of these enormous cities．

M：The first point to make is that they are different from large cities in Europe and America.

W：Surly all large cities are essentially similar．

M：It's true that all large cities experience similar problems provisioning housing and services，but the difference lies in the time factor．

W：Surly some of the cities we are considering are just as old and, in some cases，much older, than cities in the United States，for instance.

M：Very true, but the large cities of Europe and the United States grew relatively slowly．(21) London had a population of more than a million at the beginning of the nineteenth century and this number of more than eight million. And this growth was parallel to industrial growth throughout the country．The same is true of New York, for example．

W：But this is not true of Mexico city or Buenos Aires？

M：No，it is not．(20) Throughout Latin America and in parts of Asia, cities have grown much faster than industry，or agriculture for that matter．Some of these cities have quadrupled in size in less than two decades，while industrial growth over the same period may have only reached thirty to forty percent．

W：What does this mean？

M: Essentially the population growth is not equal to the number of employment opportunities. Much of the increase is due to immigration from the countryside, a movement of people in search of better conditions.

(20)

A．The tourist and the guide.

B．The student and the teacher.

C．The reporter and the urban expert.

D．The worker and the manager.

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第8题

听力原文：In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns.

听力原文： In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land throughout the week. They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve all of the farm families living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.

Of course life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming. All of these have changed farm life.

For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They learned to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.

(30)

A．They live in bigger houses.

B．They live in villages or in towns.

C．Each family lives on its own fields.

D．They use modern machines in farming.

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第9题

听力原文：In the United States, the average age of a college student used to be between eig

听力原文： In the United States, the average age of a college student used to be between eighteen and twenty-six years old. Not any more. Over the years, this has changed. Now many colleges and universities boast a large number of non-traditional students.

Many of these non-traditional students are older than the traditional students. Senior citizens are joining the ranks of non-traditional students on campuses throughout the United States. These non- traditional students frequently work during the day and go to school at night or on weekends. They may have started college after they graduated from high school, but later, because of family, or work responsibilities, had their education interrupted.

Traditional Students benefit from having older students in their classes. Senior citizens are excellent role models for some younger students who may not take college as seriously as they should. Senior attend college or the university, not because they have to, but because they want to. Some senior citizens take individual college courses only for personal enrichment. Others attend college to fulfill their lifelong dream of earning college degrees.

(33)

A．Under the ages of eighteen.

B．Between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six.

C．Between the ages of twenty-six and fifty-six.

D．Over sixty-five years of age.

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第10题

听力原文：In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco and the first great gold-rush beg

听力原文： In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco and the first great gold-rush began. When the news spread, farmers, lawyers, sailors, soldiers and school teachers rushed to California by what ever means they could. Within a ear, 100.000 people only 8,000 of whom were women had reached the coast of California. More than half of them had traveled overland across the American continent. "Gold fever" began to spread. Settlements throughout the United States were deserted. Homes, farms and stores were abandoned as everybody raced for California. Many came by sea, and in July 1850 more than 500 ships were anchored in San Francisco Bay, many of which had been deserted by gold-hungry sailors. A few people became very rich, but it was a risky business. Law and order broke down, Even if a miner "struck it rich" , there were always those who would try to take it away: gamblers, outlaws, and thieves. Gold and silver were discovered in Nevada a few years later, and "gold fever" was an important part of the colonization of the western United States.

(33)

A．In 1848.

B．In 1846.

C．In 1884.

D．In 1849.

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