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[主观题]

Passage 1A new study finds that even mild stress can affect your ability to control your e

Passage 1

A new study finds that even mild stress can affect your ability to control your emotions. A team of neuroscientists at New York University say that their findings suggest that certain _1_ that teach people how to better control their emotions—such as those used to treat social anxiety and phobias— may not work as well during stressful situations. “We have long suspected that stress can _2_ our ability to control our emotions, but this is the first study to document how even mild stress can undercut therapies designed to keep our emotions in _3_ said senior author and psychology professor Elizabeth Phelps. “In other words, what you learn in the clinic may not be as _4_ in the real world when you’re stressed.” To help patients learn to _5_ their emotional impairment, therapists sometimes use cognitive restructuring techniques encouraging patients to alter their thoughts or approach to a situation to change their emotional response. These might include focusing on the positive or non-threatening aspects of an event or _6_ that might normally produce fear. To test how these techniques hold up in real-life situations, the team _7_ a group of 78 volunteers, who viewed pictures of snakes and spiders. Some of the pictures were paired with an electric shock, and participants _8_ developed a fear of these pictures. The subjects “reported more _9_ feelings of fear when viewing the pictures, compared with when they viewed images not paired with a shock. Next the participants were taught cognitive strategies, similar to those _10_ bytherapists and known as cognitive-behavioral therapy, to learn to diminish the fears brought on by the experiment.

A) check

B) regulate

C) eventually

D) consequences

E) impair

F) stimulus

G) bleak

H) enlisted

I) relevant

J) prescribed

K) therapies

L) confined

M) incidentally

N) intense

O) breach

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更多“Passage 1A new study finds that even mild stress can affect your ability to control your e”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A.The study of language is

Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?

A.The study of language is the same as the study of anthropology.

B.The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there are no hierarchy among cultures.

C.The study of language discredited the anthropological studies.

D.The study of language casts a new light upon the claims of anthropologists.

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第2题

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way Whitney financially aided
artists during her lifetime?

A.Building homes for them in New York.

B.Helping with medical costs.

C.Providing areas where their art could be displayed

D.Paying for their study in foreign countries.

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第3题

It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of America’s elderly population
________.

A) will provide good job opportunities in many areas

B) will impose an unbearable burden on society

C) may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination

D) will create new fields of study in universities

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第4题

What do the remarks of Tremaine mean at the end of the passage?A.The overturn of the prese

What do the remarks of Tremaine mean at the end of the passage?

A.The overturn of the present study fruit may betoken new breakthroughs.

B.If we want to achieve something original, we must throw away the old.

C.The fruits available in each field couldn't hold water all the way.

D.It is always exciting experience to discard the old and obtain the new.

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第5题

Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage: The fourth-graders atChicago's McCo
rmick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language. They've been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan. “I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”

The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them -- as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents -- has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.

Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”

(80) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting schools funded.”

第11题:The best title for this passage might be_____.

A. Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese

B. Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish

C.Next Hot Language to Study: French

D. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese

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第6题

Passage TwoQuestions 57 to 62 are based on the following passage.A new study from the Cent

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 62 are based on the following passage.

A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes. But there's no easy way to see what those figures mean in real life. During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under a new administration settles in, some of those supporters might become disillusioned. As the nation moves further into the Obama presidency, will politically engaged young people continue to support the president and his agenda, or will they gradually drift away?

The writers of Generation O (short for Obama), a new Newsweek blog that seeks to chronicle the lives of a group of young Obama supporters, want to answer that question. For the next three months, Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of their ideas and experiences to the new president and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young and politically active in America today. Malena Amusa, a 24-year-old writer and dancer from St. Louis sees the project as a way to preserve history as it happens. Amusa, who is traveling to India this spring to finish a book, then to Senegal to teach English, has ongoing conversations with her friends about how the Obama presidency has changed their daily lives and hopes to put some of those ideas, along with her global perspective, into her posts. She's excited because, as she puts it, "I don't have to wait [until] 15 years from now" to make sense of the world.

Henry Flores, a political-science professor at St. Mary's University, credits this younger generation's political strength to their embrace of technology. "[The Internet] exposes them to more thinking," he says, "and groups that are like-minded in different parts of the country start to come together." That's exactly what the Generation O bloggers are hoping to do. The result could be a group of young people that, like their boomer (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) parents, grows up with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy (冷漠) they've inherited from Generation X (60 年代后期和70 年代出生的美国人). It's no small challenge for a blog run by a group of ordinary—if ambitious—young people, but the members of Generation O are up to the task.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

57. What is the finding of a new study by CIRCLE?

A) More young voters are going to the polls than before.

B) The young generation supports traditionally liberal causes.

C) Young voters played a decisive role in Obama's election.

D) Young people in America are now more diverse ideologically.

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第7题

There is a vital need for national parks.We must have them as places where plants and
animals can be preserved in the natural state for all time.And we need parks as a retreat (休养所) from the crowded bustling life of cities.Our record for conservation (自然资源保护) is poor.Half of the animal species existing at the time of Captain Cooks arrival are now extinct(灭绝).Australia has wildlife (野生生物) that is not found in the native state in any other part of the world.This wildlife is therefore of particular scientific value.In New South Wales, the National Parks and Wildlife Service is responsible for the care of out native plants and animals in their natural environment.One of the aims of this service is to educate people in the need for conservation.The service also provides facilities for recreation (娱乐) in parks and wilderness areas throughout the state.A UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)study stated that a country should strive to retain 5 percent of its land as national parks.Australia at present is below this figure but there is a community awareness of the need to increase it and new areas are being proclaimed almost annually.In the years to come, our national parks will be one of our most valuable assets.As our population grows and our cities become more crowded,parks will become vital as retreats from the pressures of modern urbanized living.

1.Judging from the passage,when Captain Cook first arrived in Australia,________.

A.Australia began its historical record

B.conservation in Australia as already poor

C.there were not so many animal species as now

D.there were twice as many animal species as now

2.In the last line of the second paragraph,the state refers to ________.

A.Australia

B.the native state

C.New South Wales

D.the National Parks and Wildlife Service

3.According to the passage,all the following statements are true except________.

A.All of Australias wildlife can be found in other parts of the world

B.It is the job of the National Parks and Wildlife Service to look after the native plants and animals

C.Now Australia has less than 5 percent of its land as national parks

D.At present,the number of national parks in Australia is steadily increasing

4.The word retain in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A.regard

B.keep

C.sell

D.add

5.According to the passage,national parks in Australia are important for ________.

A.the benefits of both the wildlife and the people

B.the annual income of the government

C.UNESCO study and research

D.the scientific value of the National Parks and Wildlife Service

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第8题

Globalization is not a new concept anymore. This idea has brought the entire world ext
remely close. Economies and cultures have been connected by a global network. It's due to the positive effect of globalization that one has easy access to countries that are located even in the extreme corners of the world. Globalization has initiated an entire new way of thinking. Businesses have expanded and economies are developing at a rapid pace. The global way of thinking has contributed to the growth of the entire society. The impact on education has been extremely positive in providing holistic learning to inquisitive students. The entire system of education of the world has been transformed. Study programs have been updated and new areas of learning have been introduced. Today a student can choose from plethora of career options and acquire appropriate training for the same. Also as a consequence of globalization, many new educational institutes have come up. However, globalization has also encouraged overall competition. To face the growing competition, several students are drawn to the global system of education that nurtures them into competent personalities and trains them to face the professional challenges of this competitive global world. Global education, apart from imparting good quality learning in various fields of interest, inculcates a sense of independence and responsibility amongst the youth. Leaving their homes, traveling to a new land and handling all expenses transform. an immature adolescent into a self-reliant confident individual. International education broadens knowledge perspectives and encourages innovative thinking. Students are inspired to think out of the box and handle professional crisis in a rational manner. Today's tech savvy world requires qualified individuals who have the knowledge of advanced technologies that are being invented at a rapid pace. This certified qualification is provided by various institutes of repute located all over the world. A student who is pursuing his study abroad can learn different languages, interact with students coming from different backgrounds and also explore a new place apart from acquiring world class standards of education from a team of professional experts. Education abroad empowers inquisitive students to understand global issues of importance and also define their role in contributing to betterment of society. Overseas education is an opportunity to think freely and critically about matters of global interest.

(1)The passage mainly deals with _______.

A. the relationship between globalization and world education

B. the ideal of globalization

C. the benefits of global education

D. the new opportunities to study abroad

(2)Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Globalization has made our world smaller.

B. It's easier for people to travel around the world.

C. The influence of globalization over education is undesirable.

D. Globalization has changed people's way of thinking.

(3)Which of the following is suggested?

A. The global education system has been changed.

B. Students have more choices when they choose to learn.

C. Educational courses have been kept up to date.

D. Competition is sharper due to the consequence of globalization.

(4)All of the following can help make young people more independent and responsible except_____.

A. facing the growing competition

B. staying in a new place

C. dealing with expenses alone

D. living all by themselves

(5)The best word for describing the author's attitude toward globalization is_____.

A. indifferent

B. enthusiastic

C. scared

D. favorable

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第9题

Anthropology (人类学) is the study of how people live. It includes their family life,
religion, art, laws and language. The term anthropology comes from two Greek words: "anthropos" means "human being" and "logy" means "the science of. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. Culture includes many things, such as art, religion, laws, and even furniture and movies. Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of the people who hunted animals just to survive. Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. The third step deals with the first civilizations, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people. For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.

1.According to the passage, anthropology mainly deals with ______.

A、family life, religion and art

B、differences between human races

C、the study of ancient people

D、the study of different cultures

2.What have anthropologists recently found_____.

A、There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology

B、there are three steps in the progress of human beings

C、There were more civilizations in Egypt than in parts of Asia

D、There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before

3.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress_____.

A、Many religions and inventions were made

B、People hunted animals just to survive

C、the early civilizations came into being

D、people started to learn science and art

4.Which could be the best title for the passage_____.

A、What is anthropology

B、The progress of human beings

C、The first civilizations

D、The Work of Anthropologists Dear Sirs

5.Which of the following statement is TRUE_____.

A、Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology

B、Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people

C、the study of human beings began in Greek times

D、The first civilizations appeared only in Egypt and parts of Asia

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第10题

One study in the United States found that thirty- eight percent of foreign students sa

One study in the United States found that thirty- eight percent of foreign students said they had no close American friends.

Elisabeth Gareis teaches in the Department of Communication Studies at Baruch College in New York. She says efforts on how to improve relationships between foreign and American students have yet to be studied in detail. But she says these efforts should begin with the college or university, and that these institutions have been working harder.

Ms.Gareis suggests that students should be encouraged to take part in different activities,such as taking walks, going on bike rides, field or camping trips, and attending parties,sporting events or film festivals. She says such activities should be held repeatedly through out the school term to bring students together.

She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.She says if the new students make friends as they begin school, they will come to feel part of the life and traditions of the university, as well as create long lasting friendships throughout their university career.

21.According to paragraph one, what was the percentage of foreign students had no close American friends?()

A.72%

B.38%

C.28%

22.Who should work harder on improving the relationships between foreign and American students?()

A.American students

B.Institutions

C.The college or university

23.Which way is a good way for foreign students to improve the relationship with American students?()

A.Stay at dormitory all day

B.Play with students from home country

C.Take part in some activities with local students

24.Does Ms. Gareis agree that the activities shouldn't be held repeatedly throughout the term?()

A.No

B.Yes

C.Not mentioned

25.What would be the best title for the passage?()

A.Helping International Students Make Friends

B.How to Study Overseas

C.How to Take Part in Friends' Party

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