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听力原文:At present, human beings have used many devices to measure time. Perhaps, the sun

听力原文: At present, human beings have used many devices to measure time. Perhaps, the sundial was, one of the earliest and simplest devices. A sundial can measure the movement of the sun across the sky each day.

The sundial worked very well only when the sun was shining. So other ways of measuring the passing of time were invented at that time. One device was the hourglass. It used a thin stream of falling sand to measure time.

By the 1700s, people had already developed mechanical clocks and watches. And today many of our clocks and watches are electronic.

So we have devices to mark the passing of time. But what time is it now? Clocks in different parts of the world do not show the same time at the same time. As international communications and travel grew, it became clear we need a way to establish a common time for all parts of the world.

In 1884, an international conference divided the world into 24 time areas or zones. Each zone represents one hour. The astronomical observation in Greenwich, England, was chosen as the starting point for the time zone.

Most people have no trouble in agreeing that time moves forward. Some scientists believe there is one reason why time moves forward. It is clear we need a way to establish a common time for all parts of the world with scientific law: the second law of thermodynamics. The law says disorder increases with time.

(33)

A.It measures the length of a day and a night.

B.it measures the movement of the sun each day.

C.It measures the passing of hours, minutes and perhaps seconds.

D.It measures the shadow of the stick across the flat surface of the sundial.

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更多“听力原文:At present, human beings have used many devices to measure time. Perhaps, the sun”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:W: Good morning.M: Good morning.W: Well, what are your predictions about the worl

听力原文:W: Good morning.

M: Good morning.

W: Well, what are your predictions about the world? What is it going to be like in the year 2020?

M: Hum, if present trends continue, I'm afraid the world in 2020 will be more crowded and more polluted than the world we live in now.

W: Don't you think we will be able to cope with the increase in world population?

M: I don't think so. Even though production is constantly increasing, the people of the world will be poorer than they are today. For hundreds of millions of the desperately poor, the supply of toad and other necessities of life will not be any better. And for many they will be worse, unless the nations of the world do something to change the current trends.

W: What is your estimate of world population in year 2020?

M: If present trends continue, that is with the number of births by far could approach 6,500million people.

W: How many people are born every day?

M: About 250 every minute, but only 100 people die!

W: That's worrying! Will there be enough oil to satisfy our needs in the year 20207

M. During the 2000s, world oil production will reach the maximum and the price of oil will begin to increase. At the next ten years of the century, the available supplies will not be sufficient for our needs. So , at least part of these needs will have to be met by alternative sources of energy.

W: Well, that's a warning that we all need to take seriously. And with that warning, we end part one of this week's.

(23)

A.Increase food production.

B.Increase oil production.

C.Birth control.

D.All of above.

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第2题

听力原文:W: Good morningM: Good morning.W: Well, what are your predictions about the world

听力原文:W: Good morning

M: Good morning.

W: Well, what are your predictions about the world? What is it going to be like in the year 2020?

M: Hum, if present trends continue, I'm afraid the world in 2020 will be more crowded and more polluted than the world we live in now.

W: Don't you think we will be able to cope with the increase in world population?

M: I don't think so. Even though production is constantly increasing, the people of the world will be poorer than they are today. For hundreds of millions of the desperately poor, the supply of food and other necessities of life will not be any better. And for many they will be worse, unless the nations of the world do something to change the current trends.

W: What is your estimate of world population in the year 2020?

M: If present trends continue, that is with the number of births by far exceeding the number of deaths. In 2020 the world population could approach 6,500 million people.

W: How many people are born every day?

M: About 250 every minute, but only 100 people die!

W: That's worrying! Will there be enough oil to satisfy our needs in the year 2020?

M: During the 2000s, world oil production will reach the maximum and the price of oil will begin to increase. At the next ten years of the century, the available supplies will not be sufficient for our needs. So, at lest part of these needs will have to be met by alternative sources of energy.

W: Well, that's a warning that we all need to take seriously. And with that warning, we end part one of this week's.

(23)

A.Increase food production.

B.Increase oil production.

C.Birth control.

D.All of above.

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第3题

听力原文:W: I don't know what to do about my job, every evening the boss asks us to work l
ater and later. don't mind the extra pay, but I'm just about to stretch to my limit.

M: Hum, well, maybe you should say something. He might not realize you're also a full-time student.

Q: What does the man suggest doing?

(18)

A.Looking for another job.

B.Starting work later in the day.

C.Talking to her boss about her schedule.

D.Asking her boss for a raise in pay.

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第4题

听力原文:W: It's a beautiful watch. Where did you get it?M: It came in the mail this morni

听力原文:W: It's a beautiful watch. Where did you get it?

M: It came in the mail this morning, as a birthday present from my parents.

Q: What does the woman say about the watch?

(16)

A.She ordered it through the mail.

B.It was a present from her parents.

C.A male student gave it to her as a birthday present.

D.She got it while visiting her parents.

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第5题

听力原文:M: Was I supposed to give the seminar presentation this week?W: No. I assigned it

听力原文:M: Was I supposed to give the seminar presentation this week?

W: No. I assigned it to Joan.

Q: What will happen this week?

(13)

A.Joan will give out the assignments.

B.Joan will speak in the seminar.

C.Joan won't be present at the seminar.

D.Joan won't sign the petitions.

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第6题

听力原文:M: I was told that you are moving to a new house soon.W: Yes, My present neighbor

听力原文:M: I was told that you are moving to a new house soon.

W: Yes, My present neighbor plays the radio all night long and I can't bear it.

Q: Why is the woman moving?

(13)

A.The present house is too old.

B.The new house is more comfortable.

C.The old house is far from her work.

D.She needs a quiet place.

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第7题

听力原文:M: Did you buy a birthday present for your brother?W: Not yet, but I've been thin

听力原文:M: Did you buy a birthday present for your brother?

W: Not yet, but I've been thinking about getting him a record, lie likes classical music.

Q: Which record would the woman's brother like best?

(17)

A.The Best of Jazz.

B.Christmas Carols.

C.Classical Music.

D.Rock Music Collection.

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第8题

听力原文:M: Was I supposed to give the seminar presentation this week?W: No, I assigned it

听力原文:M: Was I supposed to give the seminar presentation this week?

W: No, I assigned it to Joan.

Q: What will happen this week?

(13)

A.Joan will give out the assignments.

B.Joan will speak in the seminar.

C.Joan won't be present al the seminar.

D.Joan won't sign the petitions.

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第9题

听力原文:M: There was a party on our school campus Sunday evening. Did you go?W: Had I kno

听力原文:M: There was a party on our school campus Sunday evening. Did you go?

W: Had I known about the party, I would have been present for it.

Q: What do we learn about the woman?

(8)

A.She was invited to the party.

B.She was present for the party.

C.She was absent from the party.

D.She went to the party.

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第10题

听力原文:What is the purpose of electing Giraffe Heroes?(36)A.To warn young people off res

听力原文:What is the purpose of electing Giraffe Heroes?

(36)

A.To warn young people off resorting to violence.

B.To raise the reputation of the Giraffe Project.

C.To reward them so as to help them financially.

D.To present them as models for other people to learn from.

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第11题

听力原文:M: Did you buy a birthday present for your sister, Susan?W: Not yet, but I've bee

听力原文:M: Did you buy a birthday present for your sister, Susan?

W: Not yet, but I've been thinking about getting her a tape. She is fond of classical music.

Q: Which tape would Susan like best?

(13)

A.The Best of Jazz.

B.Classical Favorites.

C.Christmas Carols.

D.Rock Music Collection.

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