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[主观题]

“No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledgi

ng one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior. and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong.

Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约),an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form. of torture(折磨).

In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another&39;s behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior. from outsiders.

By “No man is an island,” John Donne means _____.

A.no one can live on an island alone

B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides

C.a man and an island are irrelevant

D.no one can live in isolation from other people

The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____.A.poeple are different from animals

B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged

C.human beings are social animals

D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others

“Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____.A.separation

B.collapse

C.analysis

D.function

According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group?A.There are at least two people in it.

B.The members share some common grounds.

C.The members work for one purpose.

D.The members interact regularly with each other.

This passage is mainly about _______.A.the importance of human contacts

B.pattens of human behavior

C.the importance of human activities

D.patterns of human society

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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更多““No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledgi”相关的问题

第1题

No man is an island(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that ______.A.everyone is a part of an island

No man is an island(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that ______.

A.everyone is a part of an island

B.man cannot be an island

C.everyone is just a part of society

D.society is an island

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第2题

The writer compares the ability of the crows on the Pacific island of New Caledonia in mak
ing and using tools with that of ______.

A.Paleolithic man

B.North American crow

C.the woodpecker finch

D.carrion crows

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第3题

听力原文:The 22nd of November 1970 is a day that three British soldiers and an army office

听力原文: The 22nd of November 1970 is a day that three British soldiers and an army officer's wife will remember for a long time. On that day the four of them left in their speedboat to go to the club in Castle Peak Bay. They reached the club without any difficulty. But on their return trip in the evening the motor of their boat broke down. They could not repair it, so they drifted along in the boat. Huge waves kept splashing over the sides of the boat. At last they landed on a small island. One of them described it: "it was just a tiny island with long grass and bushes."

They had no food or water, so two of them walked round the island to see if they could find any. "The only thing we saw was a rat," said a man later. Meanwhile the other two persons had made a fire with driftwood to attract the attention of any passing boat. Two boats sailed past but did not stop although the men shouted and waved a burning board at them.

Back on land the families of the four friends had informed the police when they failed to return home by night. Steamers were sent to search for them as they huddled before their fire, tired and cold. At dawn a motorized boat passed by and spotted them. A man and the officer's wife went on board and were taken home. They reported to the police, who went at once to the island and brought the other two men safely back.

(33)

A.The engine of their boat stopped working.

B.The were attacked by thunderstorm.

C.They ran out of oil.

D.They ran out of food.

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第4题

In the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty
Island is a very special statue called Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.

The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U. S. independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt inn the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.

As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of New York.

A good title for this passage is ______.

A.Famous Sights in the World

B.Liberty Island

C.The Statue of Liberty

D.A Gift from France

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第5题

听力原文:W: "Run, Forrest, run!" Do you member Forrest Gump ran from coast to coast. Well,
today 26-year old Jonathon Williams is just weeks away from his goal of running across the country from Newport Beach, California to Newport, Rhode Island, and the man known as Willy, joins us from his latest stop, Monroeville, Pennsylvania. Good morning.

M: Hey, how's it going?

W: Oh, pretty good. How's it going with you?

M: Yeah! That isn't bad. It's a beautiful morning out here in Pennsylvania. It's great.

W: Now is it true that the movie Forrest Gump is what inspired you to set across the country on foot?

M: That's right. You know, I saw that movie in high school. It is kind of amazing to me, it was an amazing display of freedom, athleticism, and willpower. So I just said to myself; "Man, that's something that I wanna do someday."

W: Alright, you set out on this journey three months ago. What is your average day like? How many miles are you running?

M: Yeah, urn, good question, I mean, basically I wake up sometime, you know, around six. I try to leave between eight and nine. I average about probably 30 miles a day. My longest day is uh 56, though actually. That was in Missouri somewhere. That was, that was a pretty killer.

W: Now, tell us about the baby stroller, that is part of your journey.

M: Actually I gut this idea from two guys who did the cross-the-country run from New Jersey to Oregon, David and Scott. Basically it's got my tent in it. I've got a spare tyre, my backpack, a sleeping bag, a little blown mattress. It's kind of a stack of basically everything I need.

W: Well, Willy, we wish you luck as you approach Newport, Rhode Island. Good luck to you.

(23)

A.California

B.New Jersey

C.Rhode Island

D.Pennsylvania

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第6题

To Pacific people the coconut palm is tile Tree of Life, and life itself often depends on
its presence. This versatile and ubiquitous (到处出现的) tree still keeps to itself the mystery of its geographical origins. Scientists may have theories, but most Pacific islanders believe that the coconut palm is of supernatural origin. Stray palms on uninhabited isles or in remote island valleys may appear wild and neglected to stranger, but chances are that some local family is watching and using them.

On the other hand, the material culture of the islands is based on forest products in general, not just the coconut. Melanesian craftsmen fashion their goods from bark, fiber, wood, and other plant parts. Stone, shell, and bone are found in great variety, feathers and shell are seen as ornaments. But it is the plants which form. the structural materials or architecture and artifacts. Among Melanesia's varied cultures, that of New Guinea's Speak River area is one of the richest in artifacts. An important source is the annual festival marking the harvest of the yam crop, a hill-country staple. Yams of special size and character represent spirits of the dead, and the quality of a man's yam crop is a measure of his prestige and his virility (男子气概). A man and his family may not eat their own produce but must give it to a family of a non-related clan. Each phase of the growing cycle of the yam is marked with ceremonies and festivities culminating in the great harvest festival when the village square is filled with piles of yams. Many of the finest specimens are adorned with painted masks, feather headdresses, and jewelry. Each man or the tribe, similarly adorned, extols (赞美,颂扬) the virtues of his yams in extravagant oratory (辞藻华丽的言语), climaxing his presentation by pronouncing the name the family who is to receive his crop.

The passage suggests that the coconut palm is thought of by Pacific peoples as______.

A.a divine (上帝或神赐予的) girl

B.unique to their part of the world

C.the enter of their harvest festivals

D.an essentially decorative tree

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第7题

the Southern Alps,with Mt Cook in the center,runs almost the whole length of _______.

A、New Zealand

B、North Island

C、south Island

D、Stewart Island

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第8题

We located the small island ____ the map.

A.on

B.at

C.of

D.for

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第9题

Nearly three-quarters of the population (including more than 95 percent of the Maori) live in ______.
Nearly three-quarters of the population (including more than 95 percent of the Maori) live in ______.

A、South Island

B、North Island

C、Stwart Island

D、the Chatham Islands

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第10题

The island where these rare birds nest has been declared().

A.an observation

B.a reservation

C.a preservation

D.a conservation

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第11题

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an u
ndersea volcano(火山) broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea. As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being. Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.

1.The main point of the passage is ().

A.how an island formed

B.how a volcano broke out

C.how plants were brought to the island

D.how plants and animals began to live on an island in the sea

2.According to the passage,() made the island rise up in the sea.

A.hot liquid rock from the undersea volcano

B.sand brought by the wind

C.rock from the nearest island

D.sea waves

3.The word "dash"(in Para.2)means ().

A.smash

B.destroy

C.perform

D.rush

4.Why couldn't animals live on the island before plants?()

A.Because it was too hot on the bare island

B.Because it rained too mush

C.Because there was no water

D.Because they couldn't find food

5.Which order of coming into being on the volcano-produced island is right?()

A.Hot liquid rock, animals and plants

B.Soil, hot liquid rock and plants

C.Spiders, birds and plants

D.Soil, plants and animals

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