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[主观题]

Small communities,with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely

human—are disappearing. Some have _ 26 from the face of the earth,others are dying slowly,but all have27_changes as they have come into contact with an_ 28_machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike. The Old Order Amish,who arrived on American shores in colonial times,have _ 29_in the modern world in distinctive,small communities. They have resisted the homogenization _ 30_ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest time one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families,with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses,in railway or bus_ 31 _. Although the Amish have lived with 32_ America for over two and a half centuries,they have moderated its influence on their personal lives,their families,communities,and their values.

The Amish are often _ 33_by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple,inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modern

34_and the American dream of success and progress. But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime,for after all,they are good farmers who __ 35_the virtues of work and thrift.

A) accessing F) perceived K) survived

B) conveniences G) practice L) terminals

C) destined H) process M) undergone

D)expanding I)progress N) universal

E) industrialized J) respective O) vanished

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更多“Small communities,with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely ”相关的问题

第1题

What does the author say about bilingualism in this passage?A.It can help minority languag

What does the author say about bilingualism in this passage?

A.It can help minority languages become acceptable in work places.

B.It can help speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity.

C.It can push the small language communities to move forward.

D.It can homogenise the world"s languages and cultures.

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第2题

Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are require

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select out one word for each blank from a lot of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing. Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization. The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.

The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization ___30___ more successfully than others. In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry. Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses. In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.

The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs. They are seen as abandoning both modem ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress, But most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way. Their conscientious objection was tolerated in wartime. For after all. They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.

A)accessing I)progress

B)conveniences J)respective

C)destined K)survived

D)expanding L)terminals

E)industrialized M)undergone

F)perceived N)universal

G)practice O)vanished

H)process

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第3题

Questions are based on the following passage. Prior to the 20th century, many languages

Questions are based on the following passage.

Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survivedfor centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much moredifficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor inlanguage maintenance and preservation.

It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and culturaldiversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it:population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world"s last isolatedlocations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread ofgigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which thelanguage of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. AlreadyEnglish and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerceand communication. For many of the world"s peoples, learning one of these languages isviewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.

Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century.

Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that? Whether most of these languagessurvive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identityalive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smallerspheres —— at home, among friends, in community settings —— and a global language atwork, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many smalllanguages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages,rather than yield to the homogenising (同化的) forces of globalisation.

Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minoritylanguages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computersoftware translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse theInternet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learningtools to teach a variety of threatened languages.

According to the passage, minority languages can be best preserved ___________. 查看材料

A.in the interconnected modern world

B.in relatively isolated language communities

C.if cultural groups wish to keep their native languages

D.if minority language speakers insist on using their own languages

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第4题

A) communities B) compounds C) corps D) corporations

A) communities

B) compounds

C) corps

D) corporations

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第5题

According to the text, local communities are.A.lacking resourcesB.driving globalizationC.b

According to the text, local communities are.

A.lacking resources

B.driving globalization

C.becoming more powerful

D.moving power towards multinational corporations

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第6题

Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage.A.YB.NC.NG

Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage.

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第7题

We all know that DNA bas the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited,
there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family(immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家谱) based on such genetic markers can mean a break through for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegal birth or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.

The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000 DNA samples from individuals all over the world. These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.

In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. "For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers, in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色体)," explains Ugo A. Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.

People in a large area any possess the same DNA thread because______.

A.DNA is characteristic of a region

B.they are beyond doubt of common ancestry

C.DNA strand has the ability to identify individuals

D.their unique identification can be provided via DNA

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第8题

The relationship between some colleges and retirement communities is ______.A.similar in t

The relationship between some colleges and retirement communities is ______.

A.similar in that there are more females than males

B.opposite in that females perform. better in colleges while males better in retirement communities

C.similar in that females perform. better than males

D.opposite in that there are more females than males in colleges

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第9题

Many communities offer ______ for bicultural children to learn about their native culture
together in a fun environment.

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第10题

In sustainable communities, rainwater is regarded as ______.A.a replacement for drinking w

In sustainable communities, rainwater is regarded as ______.

A.a replacement for drinking water

B.a fertilizer to enrich soil

C.renewable resources

D.a waste product

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第11题

请在第______处填上正确答案。 A) administration B) communities C) dividends D) commission

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