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A computer crime is ______.
A．the offense that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered more quickly
B．the crime that all the criminals are new types of crime
C．committed by robbers, vandals, and terrorists
D．an illegal behavior. that involves the use of computers and software
答案
更多“A computer crime is ______.A．the offense that the person responsible for the crime will be”相关的问题
第1题
Computer crime is difficult to detect and prevent because ______.
A．the crime may be done by more than one person
B．computers themselves have no good firewall
C．computer crime doesn't leave any trail behind
D．few people witness the computer crime
第2题
The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．why computer crimes are difficult to detect by companies
B．why computer criminals can often easily escape punishment
C．how computer criminals commit a crime
D．why computer crimes can't be detected
第3题
Computer Crime
A computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn&39;t mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.
Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the last twelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from $ 3 billion to $ 5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts-to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is $ 600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (A) more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (B) more computers tied together in satellite and other data-transmission networks; and (C) the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe. data bases.
The Criminal
Movies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage "hackers"—brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i. e.. an "insider".
Difficulty of Detection and Prevention
Given the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.
Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, looking for "weapons" or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.
Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime, even though it may be taking place in a mom filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company&39;s work or committing a criminal act？
Fourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer&39;s capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as LosAngeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.
But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer&39;s potential for misuse.
After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉) the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性) because they rely heavily on customer trust.
To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn&39;t fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime. Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled about200, 000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented it findings to the state’s attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small.
The FBI knows exactly how large a loss is involved in computer crimes.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
It has become easy for microcomputer owners to use huge mainframe. data bases.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
It is implied in the Paragraph 3 that most computer criminals are the employees of the concerned companies.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
Many companies don&39;t report computer crimes because law procedures against computer crimes usually cost a lot of money.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
When computer crime takes place in a room filled with people, there arc usually many witnesses to the crime.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
The passage is mainly about the increase of computer crimes in America and the difficulties in combating computer crimes.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
Computer crimes are on the rise because more cheap microcomputers are available.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
According to the passage, computer crimes has been on the rise for the last ______ years.
Connecticut General Life Insurance company is cited as ______ of companies that took serious measures to fight against computer crimes.
Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities because they place too much reliance on ______.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第4题
A.Information stored in a computer is intangible evidenc
B.Evidence may be destroyed in an attempt to restore the system.
C.Isolating criminal activity in a detailed audit log is difficult.
D.Reports resulting from common user error often obscure the actual violation.
第5题
By saying "The pattern of vehicle crime has changed" (Lines 1 ～ 2. Para. 3), Martyn Randall suggests that ______.
A．it takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealing
B．self-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theft
C．the thief has to make use of computer technology
D．the thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old
第6题
听力原文：M：Rich people don't use violence to steal．They use computers and lawyers．
W：At least a computer won't shoot and kill people．I think violent crime is more horrible than white collar crime．
Q：What do they talk about？
(14)
A．Rich people.
B．Computers and lawyers.
C．A murder.
D．Crime.
第7题
根据写作要求，写出一篇作文。
Describe the following case and the criminal suspect according to the notice in about 100 words.
Wanted
Crime: robbery
Victim: a young man
Time: at about 11. 00 p.m. last Saturday
Place: on the 6th Street
Loss: a handbag with a computer, mobile phone, his passport and something else
Appearance of the suspect: short, slim; long, big face, big eyes with cruel eyesight; long,dirty fingernails; wear a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers
Anyone with info.: contact 110 at anytime
Reward: RMB 5,000.
第8题
C、riminal organizations are exploiting a regulatory vacuum to commit Internet crimes such as computer spying, money-laundering and theft of personal information, and the scope for damage is vast, experts told a European Economic Crime conference in Frankfurt. “We need multilateral understanding, account and oversight to avoid, in the years to come, a cyber crisis equivalent to the current financial crisis,” Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, said.
Internet crime is also a threat to national security, they said. Several countries, including the United States, have voiced concern over some hackers’ abilities to electronically spy on them and disrupt computer networks.
C、alls for greater regulation of the Internet come at a time of regulatory renaissance, with policymakers looking to support the powers of financial sector watchdogs in the wake of the global financial crisis. “Because of the transnational nature of identity-related crime, and especially of cyber-crime, if we do not tackle the crime everywhere we will not solve it anywhere,” Costa said.
The President of Interpol, Khoo Boon Hui, said increasingly highly technological gangs from Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa were coming up with ever more sophisticated ways of swindling money from vulnerable people. He also said there was a trend of company bosses being bribed by fraudsters claiming to have guilty evidence about their firms.
Strauss, who works as Senior Program Officer at the Office of the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental activities, said Internet crime watchdogs could learn a lot from criminals willing to switch sides.
(1)、The main idea for the passage is that ___________.
A、cyber crime is as destructive as the credit crisis in the coming years
B、damage caused by cyber-crime is very serious and will get worse
C、to fight cyber crime requires enhanced international regulation
D、international organizations should be established to crush cyber-crime
(2)、Criminal organizations can commit internet crimes because ___________.
A、there is no effective regulation
B、they can exploit the present regulations
C、no country has paid enough attention to them
D、the current financial crisis has put the authorities at a loss
(3)、To win the war against cyber crime, __________.
A、policymakers should support their governments financially
B、each country should solve its own problems effectively
C、the United States should play a very important role
D、international cooperation is crucial
(4)、The underlined word swindling (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “__________”.
A、bribing
B、cheating
C、corrupting
D、robbing
(5)、Strauss believes that ___________.
A、Internet security experts can learn a lot from cyber criminals
B、if cyber criminals will cooperate with the policy, they can be helpful
C、Internet crime watchdogs will make cyber criminals shift grounds
D、international organizations can solve the problems of cyber crime
第9题
(30)
A．Computers are fast.
B．Computers do not often provide evidences or witnesses.
C．Computers can replace paperwork.
D．Computers are safe from human temptation.
第10题
It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may be the victims of uncommonly bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transaction. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.
Why？ Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer has been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just there commendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.
It can be concluded from the first paragraph that______.
A．it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B．computer crimes are very serious in the operation of financial institutions
C．computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detected
D．people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
