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[主观题]

A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of c

A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which

are nothing new in the history of cities, except for in their 【S1】______

scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have

not found? new one. And any large or rich city is going to 【S2】______

attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes 【S3】______

of prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are

backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just

as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century 【S4】______

London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is 【S5】______

the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers

of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts

that was to be found there, are very similar to descriptions 【S6】______

of Mexico City today-the poor can still be numbered in millions.

The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity,

but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a 【S7】______

promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty 【S8】______

and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the 【S9】______

country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations

late, sends them flooding out again to the suburbs. 【S1】______

【S1】

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更多“A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of c”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:London in the 17th century was very attractive, like many European cities of the

听力原文: London in the 17th century was very attractive, like many European cities of the time. There was a beautiful cathedral, St. Paul's, and a magnificent Town Hall, the Guildhall. Also, there were many attractive churches and important buildings. There was one large bridge across the River Thames, and on the south side of the river there were one or two theatres, including Shakespeare's theatre, the Globe.

However, the majority of the half a million inhabitants of the city lived in small houses in narrow, dirty streets. There were no drains, so people threw their dirty water and rubbish onto the street. Because of this, there was a strong smell and there were many rats and flies. In 1665, there was a great plague in the city of London. At least 70,000 people died and many others left London and went into the country for several months. Then slowly the plague died away and people started to return from the country.

On September 2, 1666 at about three o'clock in the morning, a fire suddenly started in a baker's shop in Pudding Lane. There was a strong wind and the fire spread quickly from one street to the next. The fire lasted for three days and destroyed 13,200 homes and 88 churches, including St. Paul's Cathedral, the Guildhall and many other important buildings. This was the end of the old city of London.

(33)

A.Near Town Hall.

B.In a narrow, dirty street.

C.Behind many attractive churches.

D.On the south side of the River Thames.

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第2题

听力原文:Good morning and welcome to American studies 101. I would like to begin this seme

听力原文: Good morning and welcome to American studies 101. I would like to begin this semester by discussing the region of the United States known as the Northeast. This region includes twelve states and a small area called the District of Columbia that is the home of the national government.

The Northeast is a very important part of the United States, for although it covers only about six percent of the nation's geographical area, it contains approximately one-fourth of the country's population. New York, the most popular city in the United States, and several other large cities are located in this region.

Why are these twelve states so important? In the first place, the Northeast was one of the first sections of the country to be settled by Europeans. Busy cities developed there when most of America was still a sparsely settled wilderness. Many crucial events in the nation's early history took place there. I'll be describing some of those events Wednesday in my second lecture.

Today the Northeast is a great manufacturing and trading region. Thousands of factories produce a wide variety of goods and provide other regions of the country with items they need. Many large manufacturing firms have their central headquarters here. Some of the country's largest banks, investment agencies, and publishing houses are found in the Northeast. Several of its cities are noted for their fine museums. Some of the country's best known colleges and universities are also located in this region.

Finally the Northeast is the principal location for much of the country's international trade. In the heart of this region New York city is the home of the United Nations.

(33)

A.On the first day of class.

B.At the end of the first week of classes.

C.Halfway through the semester.

D.Just before the final examination.

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第3题

Passage Three Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troub

Passage Three

Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a short moment.

At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. People will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.

Americans who live in cities often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But When they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. If you need help and say, "I am a stranger here. Can you help me?' Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you help. If this happens, do not be discouraged (气馁); just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.

41. Many people who first visit the United States will find that______.

A. America is a highly developed country

B. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people

C. the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble

D. American city people seem to be always in a rush

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第4题

Passage two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage Twenty years ago, the
urban land institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the us landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day. analyzing and comparing cities using the lens of this basic divide gives interesting context to how investment capital flows and housing prices have In recent years, many mid-sized cities have begun to adopt a middle-of-the-road approach incorporating the excitement and opportunity of large cities with small cities' quiet after midnight.these18-hour cities are beginning to make waves in real estate rankings and attract more reaestate investment. what is underlying this new movement in real estate, and why do these cities have so much appeal 18-hour cities combine the best of 24-hour and 9-5 cities, which contributes to downtown revitalization. for decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs. movement out of city centers was widespread and downtown tenants were predominantly made up of the working poor. this generated little ommerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business and generating tax renenue for municipal upkeep difficult. with the rise of a new concept in urban planning that aims and more conver increasing popularity for urban areas treal estate pushes in major cities like san francisco or new york, has inspired a type of forward thinking urbanity and in smaller cities Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modern housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail and entertainment -especially when combined with improved infra structure for cyclists and public transit-makes them appeal to a more affluent demographic. these adjustments encourage employers in the knowledge and talent industries to keep their offices downtown. access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike. because of their smaller size, most keep hours that allow people to enjoy themselves, then have some quiet after midnight, as opposed to large ajor cities like new york, where the buzz of activity is ongoing. These 18-hour cities are rapidly on the rise and offer great opportunities for ho investment in many of these cities such as denver, a diverse and vigorous economy attracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents. the right urban mix has propped up home occupancy increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital. what do we learn about american cities twenty years ago?A.they were divided into residential and business areas

B.their housing prices were linked with their prosperity.

C.there was a clear divide between large and small cities

D.they were places where large investment capital flowed.

what can be inferred from the passage about 18-hour cities?A.they especially appeal to small businesses

B.they have seen a rise in property prices.

C.they have replaced quiet with excitement

D.they have changed america's landscape

what characterizes the new downtown areas in 18-hour cities?A.a sudden emergence of the knowledge industry.

B.flooding in of large crowds of migrant workers

C.housing and improved infrastructure

D.more comfortable life and greater upward mobility.

what have 18-hour cities brought to the local residents?A.more chances for promotion.

B.greater cultural diversity.

C.healthier living environment.

D.Better job opportunities

53 years ago, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities().A.had hardly any business activity

B.exhibited no signs of prosperity

C.were crowded in business hours

D.looked deserted in the evenings

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

点击查看答案

第5题

Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One's first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a short moment.

At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. People will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.

Americans who live in cities often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But When they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. If you need help and say, "I am a stranger here. Can you help me?' Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you help. If this happens, do not be discouraged (气馁); just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.

Many people who first visit the United States will find that().

A.America is a highly developed country

B.Americans are impatient and unfriendly people

C.the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble

D.American city people seem to be always in a rush

点击查看答案

第6题

听力原文:One important thing about art movements is that their popularity can be affected

听力原文: One important thing about art movements is that their popularity can be affected by social conditions, which are themselves often affected by historical events. As an example, look at what happened in the United States early in the 20th century, around the time of the Great Depression, the art movement known as the Regionalism had begun in the United States even before the Depression occurred. But it really flourished in the 1930s, during the depression years. Why? Well, many artists who had been living in big cities were forced by the economic crisis to leave those big cities and move back to their small towns in rural America. Some of these artists came to truly embrace the life in small towns and to reject city life in so-called "sophisticated society". These artists or specifically certain painters really built the regionalist movement. They created things in everyday life in small towns or farming areas. And their style. was not all neutral, really big glorified or romanticized country life, showing it stable, wholesome, and embodying important American traditions. And this style. became very popular, in part because of the economic conditions of the time. You see, the Depression had caused many Americans to begin to doubt their society. But regionalism artists painted scenes that glorified American values, scenes that many Americans could easily identify with. So the movement helped strengthen people's faith in their country, faith that had weakened as the result of the depression. But in the 1940s, before and after the Second World War, American culture began to take on a much more international spirit, and Regionalism, with its focus on small town life, well, it lost a lot of popularity, as American society changed once again.

(33)

A.How historical events affected an art movement.

B.How artists can influence economic conditions.

C.Why a certain art movement failed to become popular.

D.How valuable paintings were lost during wartime.

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第7题

听力原文:The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without c

听力原文: The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, blt some families have two or even more. However, cats are used for more than pleasure. They are a necessary part of life.

Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.

Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and her neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called "forming a car pool". Men also form. car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work. More cur pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.

(23)

A.To get supplies.

B.To get to their jobs.

C.To carry their products.

D.To enjoy themselves.

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第8题

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Ins

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated theUS landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and largemetropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day. Analyzing and comparing cities using thelens of this basic divide gives interesting context to how investment capital flows and housingprices have shifted.

In recent years, many mid-sized cities have begun to adopt a middle-of-the-road approachincorporating the excitement and opportunity of large cities with small cities&39; quiet aftermidnight. These 18-hour cities are beginning to make waves in real estate rankings and attractmore real estate investment. What is underlying this new movement in real estate, andwhy do these cities have so much appeal?

18-hour cities combine the best of 24-hour and 9-5 cities, which contributes to downtownrevitalization. For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandonedafter work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs. Movement out of city centers waswidespread, and downtown tenants were predominantly made up of the working poor. Thisgenerated little commerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business andgenerating tax revenue for municipal upkeep difficult. With the rise of a new concept in urbanplanning that aims to make life easier and more convenient, however, increasing popularityfor urban areas that cased the real estate pushes, in major cities like San Francisco or NewYork, has inspired a type of forward thinking urbanity and in smaller cities.

Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modern housing and improvedwalkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined withimproved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more affluentdemographic. These adjustments encourage employers in the knowledge and talentindustries to keep their offices downtown. Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allowthe type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay openlater, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirementalike. Because of their smaller size, most keep hours that allow people to enjoy themselves, then have some quiet after midnight, as opposed to large major cities like New York, wherethe buzz of activity is ongoing.

These 18-hour cities are rapidly on the rise and offer great opportunities for homeownerinvestment. In many of these cities such as Denver, a diverse and vigorous economyattracted to the urban core has offered stable employment for residents. The right urban mixhas propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significantinvestment capital.

What do we learn about American cities twenty years ago?

A.A.A.They were divided into residential and business areas.

B.B.B.Their housing prices were linked with their prosperity.

C.C.C.There was a clear divide between large and small cities.

D.D.D.They were places where large investment capital flowed.

What does the passage say about kola nuts?

A.A.A.Their commercial value was first discovered by Portuguese settlers.

B.B.B.They contain some kind of energy boost not found in any other food.

C.C.C.Many were shipped to Europe in the late 19th century for medicinal use.

D.D.D.They were strange to the Europeans when first imported from West Africa.

Years ago, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities.

A.A.A.had hardly any business activity

B.B.B.were crowded in business hours

C.C.C.exhibited no signs of prosperity

D.D.D.looked deserted in the evenings

What characterizes the new downtown areas in 18-hour cities?

A.A.A sudden emergence of the knowledge industry.

B.B.Flooding in of large crowds of migrant workers.

C.C.Modernized housing and improved infrastructure.

D.D.More comfortable life and greater upward mobility.

What have 18-hour cities brought to the local residents?

A.A.More chances for promotion.

B.B.Healthier living environment.

C.C.Greater cultural diversity.

D.D.Better job opportunities.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

点击查看答案

第9题

With tremendous force a great mass of solid rock suddenly moves deep inside the earth. Sho
ck waves travel upward, and the surface of the earth begins to tremble, ff the trembling is very strong, trees sway and fall, houses collapse, bridges twist and slide into rivers. In cities, fires start as gas lines break. With a loud rear, the ground splits open. Earthquake!

Experts cannot tell when earthquakes will occur. But they can tell us why they happen. In the center of the earth a huge, hot mass moves constantly, like rushing water. Vast areas of solid rock, called plates(板岩), rest on top of this mass. Sometimes two plates move and strain against each other. When they finally break, the earth's surface moves, and an earthquake begins. Some quakes have other causes.

Most of the world's earthquakes happen around or in the Pacific Ocean. Called the "ring of fire" by scientists, this area suffers from about twenty powerful earthquakes each year. But there are others even too small to be felt. They occur a million times a year. However, they take place under the ocean or away from people. Therefore, there is no damage.

Scientists measure the strength of earthquakes with sensitive machines called seismographs(地震仪). These instruments can record shock waves from earthquakes in any part of the world. Seismographs show us that some earthquakes can give off as much energy as 200 million tons of TNT. That is 10,000 times stronger than an atomic bomb!

Powerful earthquakes can sometimes take an enormous number of human lives. The worst earthquake on record took place in China in 1556. At that time 830,000 people died. In 1737, 300,000 were killed during an earthquake in India. In modern times, China was hit again with the world's second worst quake in 1976. It left 650,000 dead.

Many cities are taking steps to prevent loss of life in earthquakes. Buildings are being made quakeproof. Rescue teams practice saving victims. Partly because of such steps, the 1989 San Francisco quake took only sixty lives.

We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.a great mass of solid rock suddenly moves deep inside the earth

B.earthquake usually does great damage to human beings

C.earthquake cannot be measured

D.earthquake takes place with a loud roar

点击查看答案

第10题

听力原文: One important thing about art movements is that their popularity can be affec
ted by social conditions, which are themselves often affected by historical events. As an example, look at what happened in the United States early in the 20th century, around the time of the Great Depression, the art movement known as the Regionalism had begun in the United States even before the Depression occurred. But it really flourished in the 1930s, during the depression years. Why? Well, many artists who had been living in big cities were forced by the economic crisis to leave those big cities and move back to their small towns in rural America. Some of these artists came to truly embrace the life in small towns and to reject city life in so-called "sophisticated society". These artists or specifically certain painters really built the regional-ist movement. They created things in everyday life in small towns or farming areas. And their style. was not all neutral, really big glorified or romanticised country life, showing it stable, wholesome, and embodying important American traditions. And this style. became very popular, in part because of the economic conditions of the time. You see, the Depression had caused many Americans to begin to doubt their society. But regionalism artists painted scenes that glorified American values, scenes that many Americans could easily identify with. So the movement helped strengthen peoples faith in their country, faith that had weakened as the result of the depression. But in the 1940s, before and after the Second World War, American culture began to take on a much more international spirit, and Regionalism, with its focus on small town life, well, it lost a lot of popularity, as American society changed once again. Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 20. What is the lecture mainly about? 21. What kind of scene might be shown in a typical regionalist painting? 22. According to the speaker, what happened in the USA in the 1940s around the time of WWII that affected the popularity of the regionalist art?20.

A.People working in a large factory.

B.People walking on crowded city streets.

C.An everyday activity in a small town.

D.A well-known historical event.

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