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听力原文：（32)Your assignments this term will be to write two major research papers．One of

听力原文： (32)Your assignments this term will be to write two major research papers．One of the most important things about writing a research paper is giving proper credit of your resources of information. Failure to do this is called plagiarism which is a form. of intellectual dishonesty.

(33)Plagiarism is a kind of stealing or at least an unauthorized borrowing of someone else's ideas. Sometimes inexperienced students will plagiarize unintentionally, and then be surprised when the teacher won't accept their papers, or gives them a failing grade.

The best way to avoid an unintentional plagiarizing is to be very careful in gathering your information. As you take notes on books and magazine articles about the topic you've selected, first try to assimilate the information thoroughly. (34)Secondly, write it down in your own words. This is called paraphrasing. If you do a good job of paraphrasing, you'll capture the main idea from your source without actually using any phrases from it. (34)Most of your notes should probably be paraphrases. However, occasionally you may find something you wish to quote directly in your research paper. In this Case, (35)be sure that you copy the quotation precisely in your notes and enclose it in quotation marks. That way when you're finalizing your research paper, you'll be able to remember which of your notes are direct quotes and which are your own summaries of the material. You can then incorporate them appropriately and give the original author proper credit.

(33)

A．Reading magazine articles.

B．Reviewing book reports.

C．Writing research papers.

D．Selecting information sources.

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发布时间：2020-10-15

更多“听力原文：（32)Your assignments this term will be to write two major research papers．One of”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：（32) County fairs are a tradition in New England towns. They offer great entertai

听力原文： (32) County fairs are a tradition in New England towns. They offer great entertainment. One popular event is the pie-eating contest. If you want to take part in the contest, it is a good idea to remember these guidelines: (33) first, make sure your stomach is nearly empty of food. Eating a whole pie can be hard if you have just finished a meal. Next, it is helpful to like the pie you are going to eat. The cream types are a good choice. They slide down the throat more easily. Placing your hands in the right position adds to the chances of winning. There is a temptation to reach out and help the eating process. This will result in becoming disqualified. (34) Don't just sit on your hands, if your hands are tied behind your back, you will not be tempted to make use of them.

Now you are ready to show your talent at eating pies. The object, of course, is to get the bottom of the pie plate before the other people. (35) It is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle. This method gives you a goal to focus on. Try not to notice what the other people near you are doing. Let the cheers from the crowd spur you on. But don't look up. All you should think about is eating that pie.

(33)

A．In a fast-food restaurant.

B．At a shopping center.

C．At a county fair.

D．In a bakery.

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第2题

听力原文：Father's Day was first observed in Spokane, Washington, in 1910. [32] Mrs. Dodd f

听力原文： Father's Day was first observed in Spokane, Washington, in 1910. [32] Mrs. Dodd first proposed the idea of a "father's day" in 1906. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart, who was widowed when his wife died in childbirth after their sixth child was born. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself. Mrs. Dodd wanted Father's Day to be celebrated on the first Sunday in June, her father's birthday. But it wasn't until 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson signed a presidential proclamation, declaring the 3rd Sunday of June as Father's Day. [33] In 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national ceremony of [34] Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June, coming almost sixty years after Mother's Day had been proclaimed a national holiday. Today, Father's Day has become a day to [35] not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father-like figure, such as stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult males.

(33)

A．William Smart.

B．Mrs. Dodd.

C．President Lyndon Johnson.

D．President Nixon.

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第3题

听力原文：（32)Why do we cry？ Can you imagine life without tears？Not only do tears keep your

听力原文： (32)Why do we cry？ Can you imagine life without tears？

Not only do tears keep your eyes lubricated, they also contain a substance that kills certain bacteria so they can't infect your eyes. Give up your tears, and you'll lose this on-the-spot defense.

Nor would you want to give up the flood of extra tears you produce when you get something physical or chemical in your eyes. Tears are very good at washing this irritating Stuff out.

Another thing you couldn't do without your tears is cry—from joy, anger, or sadness.

(35)Humans are the only animals that produce tears in response to emotions. And most people say a go0d cry makes them feel better.

(33)Many scientists, therefore, believe that crying somehow helps us cope with emotional situations. Tear researcher, William Frey, is trying to figure out how it happens.

One possibility, he says, is that tears discharge certain chemicals from your body, which build up during stress. "When people talk about 'crying it out', I think that might actually be what they are doing," he says.

If Frey is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears？ (34)Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as often as girls once they reach their teenage years. And we all cry a lot less now than we did as babies.

Could it possibly be that we face less stress？ Maybe we've found other ways to deal with it. Or maybe we just feel embarrassed.

(33)

A．Why people hold back their tears.

B．Why people cry.

C．How to restrain one's tears.

D．How tears are produced.

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第4题

听力原文：Do you have a tough math test coming up？ Then listen to some classical piano musi

听力原文： Do you have a tough math test coming up？ Then listen to some classical piano music just before the test. You might end up with a higher score (30) . Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to some piano music by a famous 18 th century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students' scores jumped 8 to 9 points. The music seems to excite nerve activities in the brain (31) ; similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the scientists warn that before you get too excited about applying this method to your math test, you should remember that brain-exciting effects lust only 10 to 15 minutes (32) . Would rock music work as well as the piano music do？ No, the scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere with the brains' reasoning ability.

(31)

A．How to improve your reasoning ability.

B．Why classical music is popular with math students.

C．The difference between classical music and rock music.

D．The effects of music on the results of math tests.

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第5题

听力原文：（32)Why do we cry？ Can you imagine life without tears？Not only do tears keep you

听力原文： (32)Why do we cry？ Can you imagine life without tears？

Not only do tears keep your eyes lubricated, they also contain a substance that kills certain bacteria so they can't infect your eyes. Give up your tears, and you' 11 lose this on-the-spot defense. Nor would you want to give up the flood of extra tears you produce when you get something physical or chemical in your eyes. Tears are very good at washing this irritating stuff out.

Another thing you couldn't do without your tears is cry--from joy. anger or sadness.

(33)Humans are the only animals that produce tears in response to emotions. And most people say a good cry makes them feel better. (35)Many scientists, therefore, believe that crying somehow helps us cope with emotional situations. Tear researcher, William Frey, is trying to figure out how it happens. "One possibility", he says," is that tears discharge certain chemicals from your body, which build up during stress. When people talk about 'crying it out', I think that might actually be what they are doing."

If Frey is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears？ (34)Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as often as girls once they reach their teenage years. And we all cry a lot less now than we did as babies. Could it possibly be that we face less stress？ Maybe we've found other ways to deal with it. Or maybe we just feel embarrassed.

(33)

A．Why people hold back their tears.

B．Why people cry.

C．How to restrain one's tears.

D．How tears are produced.

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第6题

听力原文：Is your family interested in buying a dog？ A dog can be a happy addition to your

听力原文： Is your family interested in buying a dog？ A dog can be a happy addition to your family, (29)but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.

Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, (30)the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. (31)If you don't know much about dogs, it's a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA(The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different breeds you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a small apartment. Dog breeds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. (32)If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don't need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.

(30)

A．The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets.

B．Different breeds of dogs and their differences.

C．Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.

D．Different kinds of books about dogs.

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第7题

听力原文：My parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was opened 24 hours a day, seve

听力原文： My parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was opened 24 hours a day, seven days a week. [32] And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older. By age of ten I was cleaning tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. [33] I had to be on time, hard-working and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. [34] One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said, "OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks？" [35] He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me quite a lot.

(33)

A．Washing plates.

B．Cleaning tables.

C．Shining shoes.

D．Sweeping the floor.

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第8题

听力原文：Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States.There

听力原文： Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and actions of youth.

[32]Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. [33]Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population. [34]Many of these will soon be in charge of the nation. Naturally their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.

College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. [35]They are deeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older way. As a result, there is often trouble in American families. Your country may be meeting such problems, too.

(33)

A．About seven million.

B．Nearly half of the American population.

C．25% of American people.

D．We don't know exactly from the passage.

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第9题

听力原文：A fellow had just been hired as the new CEO of a large high-tech corporation. [32

听力原文： A fellow had just been hired as the new CEO of a large high-tech corporation. [32]The CEO who was stepping down met with him privately and presented him with three numbered envelopes. "Open these if you run up against a problem you don't think you can solve," he said. Well, [33]things went along pretty smoothly, but six months later, sales took a decline and he was really under the pressure. He remembered the envelopes. He went to his drawer and took out the first envelope. The message read, [34]"Blame your former CEO." The new CEO called a press conference and laid all the faults on the previous CEO. Satisfied with his comments, the press responded positively, sales began to pick up and the problem was soon behind him. About a year later, the company was again experiencing serious product problems. Having learned from his previous experience, the CEO quickly opened the second envelope. The message read, "Reorganize". Then be did, and the company quickly reorganized. After several months, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The message said, [35]"Prepare three envelopes".

(33)

A．The former CEO.

B．The CEO's rivals.

C．The CEO himself.

D．The employees.

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