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While women have shown steady advancement and upward mobility, their share of jobs in
traditionally male roles is still relatively low.
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更多“While women have shown steady advancement and upward mobility, their share of jobs in”相关的问题
第1题
A.women like crying more than men
B.a person’S sex is a predictor of beneficial crying
C.crying does not necessarily make women feel better
D.women look pitiful while crying
第2题
听力原文：M: Why do you think that way？
W: While I admit there is very little discrimination here on campus towards orientation, appearance and nationality, women are not treated equally. Women are not represented in many faculties. They also hold fewer senior faculty positions, are not represented well in administration and, do you know, not once has them been a female president of the student union.
M: You are running for president of the student union on the issue of equality, but you are not going to be a winner, I suppose. Most students feel women have equality nowadays.
W: Not the students I have talked to, particularly the women. My brother is a lawyer and he says the women in his firm have to work much harder than the men if they want to become a partner in the firm.
M: So you are going to champion women's rights for the election.
W: Yes, my campaign will focus on that but I will not ignore other issues such as transportation, cafeterias and so on. I have been a student here lot 4 years and am aware of all the issues. If I can make this campus a better place for all students, then as a woman, I would be setting an excellent role model. And, I am sure I can do a better job than Jerry did this year.
M: What did Jerry accomplish this year？
W: Next to nothing. He put pressure on the cafeterias to be a little more environmentally friendly but that is all about it.
(20)
A．To prove women's diligence.
B．To seek gender equality on campus.
C．To improve transportation and accommodation.
D．To put pressure on male students.
第3题
Want productivity and success in the business world？ Or
are you seeking to build your own financial freedom？
Recent studies prove that your emotional intelligence and
related confidence and self-esteem are more important brain
power than the IQ of your mind.
The concept of EQ (emotional intelligence) is having quite
an impact to the business and corporate world today. 【S1】______
Researchers report that those have strong emotional intelligence 【S2】______
(EQ) have more productivity, creativity, self-esteem and
self-confidence.., and making more effective business leaders. 【S3】______
Such leaders have more success rising "to the top" and "achieving
financial freedom" more than those with only a high IQ.
What is EQ？ Emotional intelligence (EQ) includes competency
in such traits as: optimism, effective productivity, self-es-teem,
motivating, empathy (移情作用) and personal interaction 【S4】______
skills.
Your EQ effects almost everything you do. Even while 【S5】______
working in a solitary setting---the quality of your work is determined
by your self-esteem and self-confidence (one aspect of EQ ).
But here's the good news: While the IQ of your mind is
relatively fixing, your emotional intelligence (EQ) can be built. 【S6】______
Many companies are bringing on psychologists and coaches to 【S7】______
improve their top executives' EQ.
A well developed EQ allows a leader to restrain more 【S8】.______
productive feelings (anger and self-doubt) and focus on goals with
more positive feelings (self-confidence, and open communication).
The result is higher team productivity! And in the case of
the independent entrepreneur, a higher probability of achieving
tree financial freedom.
Worldwide studies find those with high EQ tend to have
more success rising to the top of corporations. The higher people 【S9】______
moving up in a company, the more critical EQ becomes.
Women and men have equal EQ, but tend to be strong in 【S10】______
same areas. Women score high in empathy and social responsibility,
while men score high in stress tolerance and self-confidence.
【S1】
第4题
第5题
听力原文： Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their roles in society. We see these changes most dramatically in jobs and business situations. It is no longer unusual to find a male nurse or a female construction worker. Years ago，however，a man who worked as a nurse would have been looked down upon for doing a“woman's job”，and a female construction worker would have been roared off the construction site by her male co-workers. However，the most important changes that have taken place can be found in men's and women's roles in family lire.
Household work that used to be done by women is now often shared equally by men and women. Men have discovered at last that they too are capable of preparing the family dinner，rather than thinking that they are only capable of taking out the garbage. Perhaps the greatest change that has taken place in the family is in parents'new attitudes towards bringing up children。While it is true that only mothers can breastfeed their infants，nowhere is it written that fathers cannot bathe their own babies or change diapers. And more and more of them are doing just that. These days，being a full-time parent is a job that fathers and mothers both share.
As a result of these changes，we no longer insist that little boys play with trucks and grow up to be doctors，while little girls play with dolls and grow up to be housewives. Many men no longer feel that they must maintain a masculine attitude all the time，and many women no longer feel that they should be submissive and obedient. Changes like these do not occur overnight or even in a few years because they involve fundamental changes in attitudes and behavior.
(28)
A．Changes in Child Rearing.
B．Changes in American Sex Roles.
C．Changes in Men's Roles in Family Life.
D．Changes in Women's Roles in Career Pursue.
第6题
A．He feels the Indians were unfairly treated.
B．He believes the Indians should have showed respect to government.
C．He thinks the government has always respected the Indians.
D．He believes the government can be justified.
第7题
听力原文： As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good deal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman;, this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!
(33)
A．Working women who have no time for cooking.
B．Husbands and children of working women.
C．Working women who must travel on their own.
D．Hotel personnel who must cater to working women.
第8题
A.Move into their dormitories.
B.Find their classrooms.
C.Memorize campus landmarks.
D.Complete their registration materials.
第9题
A sample investigation made by people including Qian Mingyi, psychology professor and director of doctoral candidates on the advertisements for partners in the magazine Women of China from 1985 to 2000 shows that in terms of physiological conditions, age, which was number 1 in 1985 and 1995, is an important criterion for women in choosing their partners. However, women have been less strict about men's height year by year and their requirements on their appearance to the 10th place. Women now care more about the personal, social and economic conditions of men. However, women have always valued the health of their partners and this has not changed much during the 15 years.
In terms of social and economic conditions, during the 15 years, the rate of mention women's requirements on the job and educational experience of their partners has been falling, but the requirement on career rose from the 9th place in 1985 to second place by the end of 1990s. The changes of criteria on partners are a reflection of the political, economic and cultural changes in society. According to experts' analyses, in early 1980s, educational experience and job represented the income level of an individual, while in late 1990s, with diversified channels of income and increasingly frequent occupational differentiation, educational experience and job could not directly indicate one's income. Comparatively, the elements of career, social and economic status are more relevant. Men with high achievement in terms of career are more attractive to women and quality of life after marriage can be better ensured.
(33)
A．Vertically handicapped.
B．Short.
C．Secondary handicapped.
D．Height challenged.
第10题
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values-not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior. and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
第31题：According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ________.
A) by educating its citizens
B) by careful family planning
C) by developing TV programmes
D) by chance
第11题
While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able？ An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.
This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Ann Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduates to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
第26题：The word “liability” (Para. 1. Line 4) most probably means “________”.
A) misfortune
B) instability
C) disadvantage
D) burden
