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[主观题]

二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共3题，每

二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共3题，每题1分，共3分。阅读下面短文，回答从的 114～116 题目。Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1 929．When was still a boy Martin learned that his people，the black Americans，when often treated differently from most of（）fellow Americans．Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their （） .Manin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers，（）he decided to go to school and become a minister.

第114题：（）

A．his

B．those

C．most

D．their

答案

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发布时间：2021-08-11

更多“二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。共3题，每”相关的问题

第1题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 【B1】 on roofs and telegraph wires. These birds are swallows. They are 【B2】 together because, Very soon, they will be flying 【B3】 to much warmer lands, where they will find 【B4】 small flying insects on which they 【B5】 . There are no such insects 【B6】 in Britain during the winter, as it is 【B7】 cold for them.

The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and 【B8】 again. This they do many times, for they are making short 【B9】 flights in order to be fit for the long journey 【B10】 them.

【B11】 of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 【B12】 for hundreds of miles 【B13】 they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them perish in the stormy weather they meet with 【B14】 .

In the spring of the following year they 【B15】 the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They return to the identical barn or tree in the 【B16】 district which they had left the 【B17】 autumn. How do these birds find their 【B18】 there and back over such vast distances？ Nobody knows exactly 【B19】 , but it has something to do 【B20】 winds and air currents.

【B1】

A．being perched

B．perching

C．being perching

D．be perched

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第2题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As it came near the comer, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver got out looking very puzzled. A big lorry which had been 【B1】 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the 【B2】 and the lorry driver went to 【B3】 him. A number of cars 【B4】 were to stop as well and soon a large crowd of people had 【B5】 at the comer. The cause of all this 【B6】 was a very strange noise. It 【B7】 as if thousands and thousands of birds were singing 【B8】 The noise was quite 【B9】 and many people looked disturbed. The most 【B10】 thing was that, apart from one or two pigeons(鸽子), there was not a bird in 【B11】 No one was able to find the answer to the mystery(谜) 【B12】 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement for a film high up on a wall nearby. As the noise 【B13】 to be coming from this 【B14】 , they climbed up and found that a tape-recorder had been 【B15】 behind the advertisement. The noise made by birds singing was being broadcast over 【B16】 loudspeakers so as to attract the attention of 【B17】 . The police asked the advertisers to take recorder away 【B18】 the advertisement had attracted so much attention that it was 【B19】 for a great many ears and buses to move 【B20】 in the street.

【B1】

A．following

B．passing

C．running

D．catching

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第3题

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named __16__ Frankfurt, a German city.

Frankfurters were first __17__ in the United States in __18__. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages” (达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany __19__ a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, __21__ at baseball games. At games they were sold by men __22__ kept them __23__ in hot-water tanks.

As the men walked __24__ the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!

“People got the sausages on 25, a special bread. 26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist __27__ Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. __28__ he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea __29__ a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he __30__ a bun with a dachshund inside--31 a dachshund sausage, 32 a dachshund. Dorgan __33__ how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation (轰动), and __34__. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking __35__ with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell.

“Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”

第16题：

[A] with

[B] after

[C] by

[D] of

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第4题

第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最

第二节完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet 【B1】. It was 【B2】 by the only 【B3】 he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 【B4】【B5】 a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 【B6】 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 【B7】 "Minty" as his friends 【B8】call him, 【B9】 a hard life 【B10】 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 【B11】 he believed that he could do better 【B12】 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 【B13】 find a lump (块) of gold as big as his head and 【B14】 he would retire and live in 【B15】 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 【B16】 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 【B17】.

Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 【B18】 Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade (铁锹)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 【B19】 it was covered 【B20】 dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sunlight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!

【B1】

A．accident

B．event

C．affair

D．inciden

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第5题

阅读以下文字，完成下面各题上述这篇短文所讨论的主要议题是（）

A.如何写好文章

B.如何修改文章

C.写作可以整理思想

D.写作的艰辛和快乐

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第6题

概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选

概括段落大意和补全句子阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选

概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸的相应位.

Plagiarism(剽窃)

①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.

②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not

always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.

③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being

lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.

④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.

⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.

Task 1

1. Paragraph①:

2. Paragraph②:

3. Paragraph③:

4. Paragraph④:

5. Paragraph⑤:

A. Purposeful plagiarism

B. The cost of plagiarism

C. The definition of plagiarism

D. Accidental plagiarism

E. Detecting plagiarism

F. Avoiding plagiarism

Task 2

6. You commit plagiarism when you ().

7. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether ().

8. Copying whole paragraphs can ().

9. Once caught for plagiarism, ().

10. If you publish something great, people may ().

A. you will be punished

B. you have great ideas

C. quote you in their reports

D. take others’ ideas as yours

E. save you much time

F. you plagiarize or not

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第7题

二、阅读理解：共15题，每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一

项来完成这一陈述。

第11题：

下列各句没有语病的一句是（）。

A.他们谩骂法庭执法人员，殴打执行公务的干警，这实属是藐视国家法律尊严与权威的违法行为

B.大会期间，代表们人渣学习领会《公民道德规范》的精神实质，提出了许多具有建设性的意见和建议

C.尽管克隆技术引发的多方面问题仍有许多难以明确给于定论，但对生殖性克隆人实验应当严格禁止

D.从大量观测到得事实中告诉我们，要掌握天气的连续变化，最好每小时都进行观察

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第8题

二、阅读理解：共15题。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述，要求你从四个选项中选出一项完成这一陈述。第 21 题为了统一工资总额的计算方法，保证国家对工资进行统一的（），有利于编制．检查计划和进行工资管理，国家统计局颁布了工资总额组成的规定。

A.估算

B.测算

C.核算

D.运算

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第9题

二、阅读理解。每道题给出一段短文，短文后面有一个不完整的陈述，要求报考者从四个备选项中选出最符合题干要求的一项。请开始答题：建立社会保障制度的主要目的是为了更好地体现公平原则，但公平与效率之间存在矛盾，公平只能是相对的，特别是对我国这样一个发展中国家来说，经济发展水平还比较低，发展生产力，提高效率应放在第一位，只有生产力和生产效率提高了，才能更好地实现社会公平。这段话主要支持的观点是()。

A.生产力决定社会公平原则的实现程度

B.公平在任何国家都只能是相对的

C.我国经济发展水平较低，不应片面追求公平

D.只要经济发展水平上不去，就不能实现社会公平

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第10题

二、阅读理解(共10题。每题1分，共10分。每道题包含一段短文，短文后面是一个不完整的陈述。要求你从四个选项中选出一项来完成这一陈述。注意：供选择的答案有时可能是对短文内容的一个复述，有时则满足了陈述中其他方面的要求，你的选择应与所提要求最相符合。)请开始答题：第11题：以甜味剂代替糖分的无糖可乐问世后受到不少人的喜欢，无糖可乐在人体内产生的热量较少，因此有人就放心地大喝这种饮料。对此美国健康专家指出，过多饮用无糖可乐对健康不利。尽管尚无研究直接证实喝无糖碳酸饮料对人体有害，但健康专家指出，它们对人体健康构成隐患。一些证据显示，无论是普通碳酸饮料还是无糖碳酸饮料，其所含的酸性成分都对人体骨骼有不良影响。不属于文段所反映出的信息的是（）。

A.无糖可乐问世后广受欢迎

B.健康专家指出无糖可乐对人体有害

C.证据显示用甜味剂代替糖分的碳酸饮料对健康不利

D.碳酸饮料所含酸性成分对人体骨骼有不良影响

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