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[主观题]

Some psychologists insist that dreams contain images with universal meanings.A．YB．NC．NG

Some psychologists insist that dreams contain images with universal meanings.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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发布时间：2020-12-07

更多“Some psychologists insist that dreams contain images with universal meanings.A．YB．NC．NG”相关的问题

第1题

Some psychologists claim that people ________ （出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

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第2题

听力原文：W: Now people are suffering more stress,especially women.I wonder what most peopl

听力原文：W: Now people are suffering more stress, especially women. I wonder what most people can do to relax themselves？

M: Well, I read of a global study about this. According to it, listening to music is what most people do to ease stress.

W: I guess, that's because we have easy access to music via radio, TV, personal CD players and so many other channels.

M: Yeah, and watching TV is listed as the next popular stress reliever, followed by taking a bath or shower.

W: Well, I've heard that it is quite popular in your country for people to consult psychologists and doctors.

M: I'm afraid that's not true. I believe only a few people think it's helpful.

W: I have noticed that our manager always looks energetic, even though he works more than 12 hours a day. Perhaps, he takes some specific medicine.

M: I know his recipe. He likes dancing and often visits bars alone so that he can dance to his heart's content.

W: So that's how it is. But when I feel anxious or exhausted, I prefer to take a walk or read a funny story.

M: That's not a bad idea. Meanwhile, you can find some other ways to relax yourself if they are suitable for you.

(23)

A．Listening to music.

B．Listening to CD players.

C．Watching TV.

D．Taking a bath.

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第3题

Some psychologists believe that a negative serf-image ____ one's working performan

ce.

A、effects

B、affords

C、affects

D、efforts

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第4题

In order to argue against Dr. Suddendorf, some comparative psychologists have been conduct

ing experiments to prove animals can ______.

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第5题

听力原文：M: Good evening, dear audience. I'm glad to continue the topic about music. It is

common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotion. In fact, since 1930s, music therapists have relied on music to soothe patients and help control pain. Now psychologists are confirming that music can also help relieve depression and improve concentration.

W: That's nice. Do they have any concrete examples？

M: For instance, in a recent study, 15 surgeons were given some highly stressed math problems to solve. They were divided into three groups: one worked in silence; and in another, the surgeons listened to music of their choice on headphones; the third listened to classic music chosen by the researchers.

W: What're the results？

M: The results of the study may surprise you. The doctors who got to choose their music experienced less stress and scored better than the others.

W: That is surprising. How to explain this？

M: One possible explanation is that listening to music you tike stimulates the Alfa-wave in the brain, increases the heart rate and expands the breathing. That helps to reduce stress and sharpen concentration.

W: Is there any other research？

M: Yes. Other research suggests a second relation between the music and the brain; by examining the student's blood after listening to a variety of classical music collections, the researchers found that some students showed a large increase in a chemical substance, a natural pain reliever, in their blood, which can held soothe the patient.

W: Well, thank you so much for being with us today and having us know about another function of music.

(23)

A．Training given to music therapists.

B．How music prevents disease.

C．Studies on the benefits of music.

D．How musicians create music.

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第6题

听力原文：M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior. is "why". Why

did she say this？" Why did he do that？ Sometimes the reason is obvious, for example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, they stop, why？

W: Because they have to, legally I mean.

M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so we usually don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior. could have negative consequences we'll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it's called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react？

W: I'll probably get very angry.

M: Because...

W: Well, he's not paying attention, he's a bad driver.

M: So you automatically attribute the driver's behavior. to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.

W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior. to an external factor, something beyond his control.

M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior？

W: We blame external factors.

M: That's right.

(23)

A．Common causes of anger.

B．Judging people's behavior.

C．Changing people's attitudes.

D．The effects of negative behavior.

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第7题

In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic ma

nagement in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped (播送的) music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.

The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.

Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"？ Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.

By "well-oiled cog in the machinery" (Para. 1) the author intends to render the idea that man is ______ .

A．a necessary part of the society though each individual's function is negligible

B．working in complete harmony with the rest of society

C．an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly

D．a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly

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第8题

听力原文：M: One of the most common questions we ask about people's behavior. is why. Why d

id she say this？ Why did he do that？ Sometimes the reason is obvious, for example, someone is driving down the street, the light turns red, and they stop, why？

W: Because they have to, legally I mean.

M: Exactly! In this case the reason is obvious, so usually we don't question it. But when the reason is not so obvious and especially when the behavior. could have negative consequences, we'll more likely to feel a need to explain the causes of the behavior. Social psychologists have a term for this, for the process of explaining the causes of the behavior, it's called "causal attribution". And one theory suggests, there's a pattern in the way we go about attributing causes to people's behavior. According to this theory, there are two categories of reasons: internal factors and external factors. Again, Lisa, say you're driving down the road and all of a sudden some guy turns into the lane right in front of you, and you have to slam on your brakes to avoid an accident. How do you react？

W: I'll probably get very angry.

M: Because...

W: Well, he's not paying attention, he's a bad driver.

M: So you automatically attribute, the driver's behavior. to an internal factor. He himself is to blame because he is careless.

W: So if I said it was because of heavy traffic or something, I'd be attributing his behavior. to an external factor, something beyond his control.

M: Good. Now how do we usually explain our own negative behavior？

W: We blame external factors.

M: That's right.

(23)

A．Common causes of anger.

B．Judging people's behavior.

C．Changing people's attitudes.

D．The effects of negative behavior.

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第9题

听力原文： Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not perform

ed in the brain alone, but that ones muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way as we listen to music with our bodies. You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but also with your whole body. Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically, some parts of their body. Often when one listens to a concert on the radio, he is tempted to direct the orchestra even though he knows there is a competent conductor on the job. Strange as this behaviour may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels" himself to the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. According to the passage, what do some psychologists maintain about thinking？ 20. Why do people move their body while listening to familiar music？ 21. What is the passage mainly about？19．

A．To exercise their muscles.

B．To show that they understand the music.

C．To fully enjoy the music.

D．To experience the feeling of being a conductor.

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