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听力原文：A common feature of both insect and human societies is that they consist of indiv

听力原文： A common feature of both insect and human societies is that they consist of individuals living together and behaving as a group. They also resemble each other in that in each society different individuals have different jobs to do. The basic unit of each society is the family, (26) but there is an important difference: with insects the family is the society; with humans, on the other hand, the society consists of a group of families or a group of individuals from different families.

(26) We have noted that in both societies different individuals perform. different functions or roles. Among insects the number of roles is very small. In a termite society, for example, there are four basic roles: the queen, the king, the workers and soldiers. (27) In modern human society, in contrast, there are thousands of different occupations. Furthermore, (28) in human society an individual has a choice of roles, whereas in insect society there is no choice. A queen is born a queen and a worker is born a worker. Nor can an insect change roles. A queen cannot decide to stop laying eggs and become a worker instead. With humans, the opposite is the case, because (29) human roles are always learned whereas insects can only perform. the role they were born to do.

Finally, although there are other distinguishing features, it is important to note that an insect has almost no chance of staying alive if it goes away from its group. A human individual, however, can not only survive outside his own group, but also change from one group to another. He may be happiest if separated from it, or he can change it for another.

Questions:26. What is the main point of the passage？

27.What is the main similarity between insect society and human society？

28.What is the difference between insects and human beings in terms of roles？

29.Why can human roles be changed？

(33)

A．The common features of both insect and human societies.

B．The differences between insect society and human society.

C．The role differences in human society.

D．The reasons why human beings are superior to insects.

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发布时间：2020-09-17

更多“听力原文：A common feature of both insect and human societies is that they consist of indiv”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：Why do teachers require their students to write a book report？（34)A．To know wheth

听力原文：Why do teachers require their students to write a book report？

(34)

A．To know whether they read the book or whether they understand the book.

B．As a common home assignment.

C．To help improve their writing.

D．To monitor their research.

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第2题

听力原文：W: John's room was in a mess. It seemed that he had never cleaned it. M: This pro

听力原文：W: John's room was in a mess. It seemed that he had never cleaned it.

M: This problem is not uncommon for a young man from home.

Q: What does the man mean？

(15)

A．The young man had some unusual problems.

B．The problem is common for young people.

C．It's not common for young men to leave home.

D．It was a problem for John when he left home.

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第3题

听力原文：M: Helen, I would like to introduce you to my sister, Sarah.W: Glad to meet you,

听力原文：M: Helen, I would like to introduce you to my sister, Sarah.

W: Glad to meet you, Sarah. Bill tells me you are interested in Asian art, too. In fact, he says that you plan to spend the summer in China.

Q: What do the girls have in common？

(14)

A．They are both from Asia.

B．They will spend the summer in China.

C．They are both interested in art.

D．They are both students,

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第4题

听力原文：W: It just seems to defy common sense that crimes likely to involve guns would be

reduced by allowing more people to carry guns.

M: Criminals are prevented by strict punishment. It is very likely to happen that someone committing a crime will confront someone able to defend him or herself.

Q: Whatdoesthemanimply？

(17)

A．He thinks people should carry guns to prevent themselves.

B．He does not think that carrying guns will reduce crime rate.

C．He thinks punishment on criminals has been very strict.

D．He thinks that crime reduction has nothing to do with carrying guns.

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第5题

听力原文：Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries.

听力原文： Strikes are very common in Britain. They are extremely harmful to its industries. In fact there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries. There are over four hundred and ninetyfive unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over twenty have more than one hundred thousand members. Unions do not exist only to demand high wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unionists say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law fur union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike la called the unofficial strike and was common until recently. Employers felt that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they could not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.

(23)

A．They often take place in the major industries.

B．British trade unions are more powerful.

C．There are more trade union members in Britain.

D．Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.

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第6题

听力原文：W: Well, I like classical music, and I go to the concert every weekend. What abou

t you？

M: Classical music is my favorite. But I used to like pop music very much. Pop music, you see!

Q: What do the man and the woman have in common？

(16)

A．Both of them like pop music.

B．They both go to the concert very often.

C．They like to go to museum very much.

D．Both of them like classical music.

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第7题

听力原文：A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life-threatening prob

听力原文： A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life-threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart. More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain, and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10% ～ 15% of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs. The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats. The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67 %. They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation. The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients because it can prevent blood from thickening, and blood vessels from being blocked. However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery.

(30)

A．It has been proven to be. the best pain-killer.

B．It is a possible cure for heart disease.

C．It can help lower high body temperature effectively.

D．It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.

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第8题

听力原文：It' s common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. In

听力原文： It' s common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. In fact, since the 1930s, music therapists have relied on music to calm patients and help control pain. Now psychologists are confirming that music can also help relieve depression and improve concentration. For instance, in a recent study, 50 surgeons were given some high-stressed math problems to solve. They were divided into three groups: one worked in silence, and in another, the surgeons listened to music of their choice on headphones; the third group listened to classical music chosen by the researchers. The results of the study may surprise you. The doctors who got to choose their own music experienced less stress and scored better than the others. One possible explanation is that listening to the music you like stimulates Alfa waves in the brain, increases heart rate and expands breathing. That helps to reduce stress and sharpen concentration. Other research suggests a second relationship between music and the brain: By examining the blood of students after they listened to a variety of classical music selections, researchers found that some students showed a large increase in endorphin, a natural pain reliever. This supports what music therapists have known for years: Music can help revitalize or calm the patient.

(33)

A．Training given to music therapists.

B．How music prevents disease.

C．Studies on the benefits of music.

D．How musicians create music.

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第9题

听力原文：W: Interested in this book？ This is our best seller this week．M: Best seller？ I a

听力原文：W: Interested in this book？ This is our best seller this week．

M: Best seller？ I am considering what new ideas it gives about how to deal with the aggravating people．

W: It asks people to quit complaining and do something．What surprises many people about this book is it suggests that the best thing to do is to change yourself because you are not going to Change the other person.

M: Really？ It's me that has to change as opposed to the other person？

W: Well，have you ever changed anybody？

M: I've tried many times．It's not really possible though．

W: That's right．

M: But how can I do that？

W: The book is here．Bring it back home and read it and you can find the answer．

M: Before I pay my money I should be clear that this book is use full for me．I don't want to pay for it and then find I have paid for nothing．

W: This book is definitely worth the money．The book even tells you how to deal with different types of workers，co-workers and bosses，from the most common annoying type to the worst kind．

M: Give me the most common annoying type of co-worker．

W: The most common annoying type of co-workers is called "boundary-busters"．So，it's someone who invades your space，makes too mach noise，eats up your time or chews your ear off They are boundary busters．

M: And how do I deal with them？

W: Again，sir，the book is here．Bring it back and read for the answer．

M: It seems you know a lot about this book．Can I draw the conclusion that you fancy it？

W: Well, frankly, I am the author．

(23)

A．Many of her books are bestsellers.

B．She is a shrewd bookstore owner.

C．She is promoting her book in person.

D．She is a salesperson at the bookstore.

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第10题

听力原文：As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the co

听力原文： As the car industry develops, traffic accidents have become as familiar as the common code. Yet, their cause and control remain a serious problem that is difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes. At the very least, it is a problem that involves three factors: the driver, the vehicle, and the roadway, ff all drivers exercise good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. But that is rather like saying that ff all people were honest, there would be no crime. Improved design has helped make highways much safer. But file type of accidents continued to rise because of human failure and an enormous increase in the numbers of automobiles on the road. Attention is now turning increasingly to the third factor of the accident, the car itself. Since people assume that the accidents are bound to occur, they want to know how cars can be built better to protect the drivers.

(33)

A．The causes are obvious.

B．The causes are very complicated.

C．Tile causes are familiar.

D．The causes are not well understood.

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第11题

听力原文：It's common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. In f

听力原文： It's common knowledge that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. In fact, since the 1930s, music therapists have relied on music to calm patients and help control pain. Now psychologists are confirming that music can also help relieve depression and improve concentration. For instance, in a recent study, 50 surgeons were given some high-stressed math problems to solve. They were divided into three groups: one worked in silence, and in another, the surgeons listened to music of their choice on headphones; the third group listened to classical music chosen by the researchers. The results of the study may surprise you. The doctors who got to choose their own music experienced less stress and scored better than the others. One possible explanation is that listening to the music you like stimulates Alfa waves in the brain, increases heart rate and expands breathing. That helps to reduce stress and sharpen concentration. Other research suggests a second relationship between music and the brain: By examining the blood of students after they listened to a variety of classical music selections, researchers found that some students showed a large increase in endorphin, a natural pain reliever. This supports what music therapists have known for years: Music can help revitalize or calm the patient.

(33)

A．Training given to music therapists.

B．How music prevents disease.

C．Studies on the benefits of music.

D．How musicians create music.

点击查看答案

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