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更多“One free social networking website ttwned out to be successful because it limited each po”相关的问题
第1题
A.免运费Free Shipping
B.购买折扣Money Off/Percent Off
C.买一赠一Buy One Get One
D.社交媒体促销代码Social Media Promo Code
第2题
第3题
Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however this struggle in nature’s competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meet-eating animals. Those who fail in competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.
第26题：In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some term in order to ________.
A) argue for the similarities between and human societies
B) smooth out the conflicts in human societies
C) distinguish between two kinds of opposition
D) summarize the that characteristic features of opposition and cooperation
第4题
(30)
A．13%
B．16%
C．14%
D．15%
第5题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官撩主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness(屈服) and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth- century "free enterprise" capitalism？ Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery" the author intends to render the idea that man is ______.
A．a necessary part of the society
B．a humble component of the society
C．an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly
D．working in complete harmony with the rest of the society
第6题
Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public good.Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit------irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.
It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.
1.With what topic is the passage mainly concerned？
A.Mechanisms for safer navigation.
B.The economic structure of the marketplace.
C.A specific group of commodities.
D.The advantage of lowering taxes.
2.Which of the following marks the feature of public goods？
A.Each citizen has a share of the ownership of the commodity.
B.No one is excluded from the benefits of the goods.
C.People can enjoy the utilization of them if they contribute to it.
D.The use of them is determined by how much one pay.
3.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a （）.
A.difficult procedure
B.daily administrative duty
C.matter of personal judgement
D.citizen's responsibility
4.To find out the market for public goods, people need to （）.
A.watch out for the necessary market signals
B.invent a practicable way of charging users
C.make impersonal judgement of the marketplace
D.do economic analysis of their costs and benefits
5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs？
A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.
B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.
C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.
D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.
第7题
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one's fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"？ Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
By "well-oiled cog in the machinery" (Para. 1) the author intends to render the idea that man is ______ .
A．a necessary part of the society though each individual's function is negligible
B．working in complete harmony with the rest of society
C．an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly
D．a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly
第8题
There are a great many reasons for studying what philosophers
have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the
history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 【M1】 ______
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 【M2】 ______
certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge
increases, philosophy bud off the sciences. 【M3】 ______
For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 【M4】 ______
philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas
Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 【M5】______
were constantly applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving
unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on
their side, and if we study these, and the experiments
which proved them fight this will help us to distinguish troth 【M6】 ______
from false in the scientific controversies of today. 【M7】 ______
We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 【M8】 ______
life of his day. Plato and Aristotle, in the slaveowning society
of ancient Greece, thought man's highest state was contemplation
rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St. Thomas
believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 【M9】 ______
Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists,
found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 【M10】 ______
Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for
the workers, the only class with a future.
【M1】
第9题
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers S1.______
have said in the past. One is that we cannot separate the
history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is S2.______
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite S3.______
certain, and those few hold opposite opinions. As knowledge
increases, philosophy buds off the sciences.
For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages S4.______
philosophers discussed motion. Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas
taught that a moving body would slow down until a force was constantly S5.______
applied to it. They were wrong. It goes on moving unless
something slows it down. But they had good arguments on their
side, and if we study these, and the experiments which proved
them right, this will help us to distinguish truth from S6.______
false in the scientific controversies of today. We also see how S7.______
different philosopher reflects the social life of his day. Plato and S8.______
Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought
man's highest state was contemplation rather than activity. In the
Middle Ages St. Thomas believed a regular feudal system of nine S9.______
ranks of angels. Herbert Spencer, in the time of free competition
between capitalists, found the key to progress in the survival of the S10.______
fittest. Thus Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy
for the workers, the only class with a future.
【S1】
第10题
______ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.
A．Joint interest
B．Advanced technology
C．Less emotional people
D．Different points of view
